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课件网) 中考英语一轮综合复习 句子成分和句子结构 Miss Zhang CONTENTS 句子成分和简单句 01 并列复合句 02 主从复合句 03 宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句 句子成分和简单句 01 简单句 句子成分 1. The girl lost her way. 2. She reads the book carefully. 3. Smoking does harm to your health. 4. To relax at home is her choice. 5. The old need more help. 主语 动作的执行者 位于句首 名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、the+形容词表示一类人 句子成分 1. She arrived here. 2. He dislikes the soft music. 3. He may help Cindy. 4. They turned off the light and left. 谓语 主语发出的动作或状态 位于主语之后 动词或动词短语 句子成分 1. They had a conversation. 2. The girl does well in jumping. 3. The policeman is always ready to help the injured. 4. I hope to know more. 5. He took her home at last. 宾语 动作的对象或承受者 位于动词或介词后 名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、the+形容词表示一类人 句子成分 1. He made us laugh. 2. We call it dog. 3. The boy found his pen on the floor. 4. I found math difficult. 5. I heard him singing. 6. The woman asked her to be quiet. 宾补 补充、说明宾语的身份、特征、状态及动作的成分 位于宾语后面 动词、名词词、形容词、介词短语、现在分词、动词不定式 句子成分 1. This is a family photo. 2. Everybody in this family is here. 3. The little girl is lovely. 4. She is next to her brother. 5. His hobby is cooking. 6. His dream is to be a cook. 表语 说明主语是什么或怎么样 位于系动词后 名词、副词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、动词不定式 简单句基本句型 1. That man appears. 2. The boy cried loudly this morning. 3. The man didn’t fail in the exam. （一）主语+谓语（不及物动词） 简单句基本句型 1. She likes traveling. 2. Tom is playing football. 3. The man didn’t complete this work on time. （二）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 简单句基本句型 1. She is humorous. 2. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3. Flowers smell nice. （三）主语+系动词+表语 简单句基本句型 1. We offered the nervous speaker some flowers. =We offered some flowers to the nervous speaker. 2. My mother bought me a nice bag yesterday. =My mother bought a nice bag for me yesterday. （四）主语+谓语（双宾语动词）+间宾+直宾 简单句基本句型 （四）主语+谓语（双宾语动词）+间宾+直宾 简单句基本句型 1. The terrible night makes us frightened. 2. We call it bee. （五）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 1.I also advise you to talk about the films. 2.I come from Cambridge. 3.My hometown is famous for its university. 4.I am in our school team. 5.Fish and chips is traditional food in England. 6.My brother bought me some storybooks. 练习：划分句子成分 并列复合句 02 并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句 并列句 并列关系 ①and，both…and… 1. She went into the bath, and she took a shower. 2. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. 3. Both Mike and Bob keep their real friendship. 并列关系 ②not only…but also…, neither…nor…, as well as 1. Not only Jim but also I am fond of joking. 2. Neither my brother nor I am a pupil. 3. The snake as well as his stripes disappears right away. 并列关系 ②not only…but also… ... ...
