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课件网) 专题一 阅读理解 题型破解之 细节理解题 目录 01 考情分析 解题策略 03 Contents 02 高频考点·研析透 考情分析 3年考情分析 年份 卷别 文体 题型 A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 细节理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词句猜测 2023 新高考I卷 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 6 7 1 1 新高考II卷 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 6 7 1 1 全国甲卷 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 9 5 0 1 全国乙卷 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 5 8 1 1 2022 新高考I卷 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 6 7 1 1 新高考II卷 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8 4 1 2 全国甲卷 应用文 说明文 说明文 夹叙夹议文 8 3 3 1 全国乙卷 应用文 书评 说明文 说明文 8 5 1 1 2021 新高考I卷 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8 5 1 1 全国甲卷 应用文 说明文 记叙文 议论文 5 8 1 1 全国乙卷 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 6 7 1 1 由以上统计可看出，全国卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、说明文为主， 记叙文、议论文为辅；题型以细节理解题、推理判断题为主，词句猜测题、 主旨大意题较难，所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了“注重基础，体现层次， 有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。 核心 素养 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 基础性 创新性 应用性 综合性 学习能力 01 直接细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题，设问方式多为以5W1H(what, who, when, where, why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句，在原文中可直接找到答案。 考点1 直接细节题 辨 明 题 类 02 (2023·全国乙卷A) PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine． James Barry (c.1789—1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine．She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man． 真 题 体 验 真 题 体 验 Tan Yunxian (1461—1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors.However, Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician． Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831—1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves． 23．Who was the first African American with a medical degree？ . A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania． B．Tan Yunxian． C．James Barry． D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler． 找出关键词 定位段落 技法点拨 运用跳读、略读技巧快速在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，迅 ... ...
