Unit 7 Poems 单元讲义（含解析）

Unit 7 Poems Words and expressions 不规则动词表： come-came-come sleep-slept-slept bring-brought-brought has/have-had-had eat-ate-eaten leave-left-left sit-sat-sat read-read-read learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt go-went-gone see-saw-seen build-built-built stand-stood-stood shine-shone-shone take-took-taken put-put-put make-made-made buy-bought-bought give-gave-given think-thought-thought 同义词/同义词组 have/ has a shower = take a shower淋浴—have / has a bath=take a bath 沐浴，泡浴 eat dinner / breakfast / lunch = have dinner / breakfast / lunch 吃晚饭/ 早餐 / 午餐 favourite = like……best 最喜欢的 go to bed = go to sleep 去睡觉 near = close to 附近 rush out = go/ get out quickly 冲出去 a crowd of = a large group of 一群…… be crowded with：挤满了 appear= show up 出现—(opp.)disappear 消失 too + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. = so + adj. + that +……can’t do sth. 太……以至于不能…… 3. 重要词汇及短语： (1) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 / see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(常态) (2) advice 【不可数名词】搭配：a piece of advice； give sb. some advice 给某人建议 (3) high up in the clouds/ sky 高高在云端之上 (4) high(adj.)高的—height (n.) 高度 long (adj.) 长的— length (n.) 长度 wide (adj.) 宽的—width (n.) 宽度 deep (adj.) 深的— depth (n.) 深度 (5) as long/ wide / tall(high)/deep as……= the same length/ width/ height/ depth as 与……一样长/宽/高/深 (6) poem诗歌； poet 诗人； poetry诗歌（总称） (7) agree with sb/sth 同意某人的意见，想法，分析，解释 agree to do sth 表示同意做某事 agreement (n.) 【反义词】disagree； disagreement (n.) (8) a piece of wood (U.C.) 一块木头 (9) be worried about 对……担忧 (10) be afraid of height 恐高 (11) superman 超人/ Spiderman 蜘蛛侠/ batman 蝙蝠侠/ iron man 钢铁侠 (12) newspaper stand 报摊 (13) bus stop 公交车站/ train station 火车站 (14) tied faces 倦容 (15) Let’s + 动原 (否定) Let’s not + 动原 (16) and(并列/递进系)/ but(转折)/ so(因果)/or (选择) (17) hurry to do sth. 赶着做某事/ hurry to sp. 赶去某地 (18) have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 (19) put down sth.(实物名词)=put sth.(实物名词/ 宾格代词) down 把……放下 (20) patient (adj.) 耐心的—(n.) patience 耐心/ patient (n.) 病人 II. Grammar 重点语法 Imperative 祈使句 肯定句：动词原形引导的句子。 否定句: Don’t + 动词原形引导的句子。 Let’s 和Let引导的祈使句： 肯定句：Let’s + 动原 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学吧。 否定句: Let’s + not +动原 Let’s not leave until the rain stops. 雨没停咱们就别走。 Let sb. do sth. –(否定)Don’t let sb. do sth. Let him go. —(否定) Don’t let him go.(别)让他走。 Exclamation 感叹句： What + a/an + adj.+ n. (C.N./ U.C./ pl.) + 主语 + 谓语 +！ How + adj./ adv. + 主语 (名词/ n. / 名字 / 称呼) + 谓语 + ！ 重点： what What a adj. n. 主语 谓语！ What a beautiful flower it is! 多美的一朵花呀！ What adj. n.(pl.) 主语 谓语 ！ What beautiful cities they are! 这些城市多美啊！ What adj. U.C. 主语 谓语 ！ What fresh fish it is! 这条鱼多新鲜啊！ how How+ adv. +n.(主语) 谓语！ = How adv. 主语 谓语！ How fast the man runs! 这男 ... ...