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课件网) How To Polish Your Composition The Participles in Writing Learning aims: 1. Use the participles as the attributive/the adverbial/the object complement 2. Comprehend the advangtages of the usage of the participles when writing 3. Apply the participles to the composition properly 学会判断谓与非谓 分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”。 1.She shouted out and _____(run) away. 2.She shouted out, _____(run) away. 3._____ ( work) out, you will build up your body. 4._____ ( work) out, and you will build up your body. Working Work ran running 5. _____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 6. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told B. He was told B A 使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个明确的主+谓,又没有并列连词的情况下要用非谓语动词形式。 Used as the adverbial: “You can’t catch me!” Jane shouted, _____(run) away. _____ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. running Approaching active active Used as the adverbial: _____(raise) in a poor area, he had a long and hard road to becoming a football star. _____(write) in haste, the composition is full of mistakes. Raised Written passive passive Used as the attributive: Dina, _____ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. China's National Highway 318, _____(extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. active active struggling extending Used as the attributive Time, _____(use) correctly, is money in the bank. used Ordinary soap, _____(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. passive used passive Used as the object complement: Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _____ (amuse) with her stories. Alexander tried to get his work _____(recognize) in the medical circles. passive amused recognized passive Used as the object complement: I looked up and noticed a snake _____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. winding active When he saw much work _____ (pile) up ahead, Tom decided to cancel the holiday. piling active Rewrite the sentences by using the participles: I represent my whole class，and would like to invite you to take part in our music festival.(v.-ing 作状语) Representing my whole class, I would like to invite you to take part in our music festival. Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.(v.-ing作状语) Having no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job. We are fully prepared for the competition and we have faith that we will win.(v.-ed作状语) Fully prepared for the competition, we have faith that we will win. After it is surveyed by the National Forestry Administration, there are possibly 220 million hectares of forest in China.(v.-ed作状语) Surveyed by the National Forestry Administration, there are possibly 220 million h ... ...
