(
课件网) 小介词 大学问 英语是介词的语言 我们用树枝盖了房子。 We use branches to make a house. We make a house with branches. 我下次请你到我家来。 I will invite you to come to my house next time. I will have you over next time. 介词的语法意义 preposition 介 I'm looking you. at 介词是一种用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系的词语。 after for 空间关系 in the box on the box 时间关系 in two days on the day 抽象关系 in trouble on fire stand up go up save up store up read up grow up pick up come up to sb. set up cook up cut up drink up make up from 【介词命题趋势】 1、表示时间的介词 2、表示方位和运动方向的介词 3、常用介词用法辨析 4、介词与其它词类的搭配 1）形容词与介词的搭配, be late for, be afraid of, be good at 2）动词与介词的搭配 listen to , laugh at, get to 3）名词与介词的搭配 by bus, on foot, with pleasure 考点一 in on at @me shout at rush at、 aim at frown at throw at at war at work at the table/ at table at college 基本意义： I am at the bus stop. /at home 引申义： at 4 o'clock at the Spring Festival at Christmas She married at 25. You can reach me at 1234666. The man is running _____ the bus madly. at 基本义： They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. 引申义： on 21st, February on Sunday morning On hearing the rings, he got up. The dinner is on me. They put all the blame on her. on foot/ on fire /on duty He is writing a book on cooking. He told me a lot about his vocation. put on get on turn on The film is on. The cloth is _____the book. beneath They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status) . He considers such jobs beneath him. under:experiencing a particular process 在…过程中： The hotel is still under construction. The matter is under investigation. beneath:not good enough for sb There is a bridge over the river. We flew above the clouds. He was a good student and scored ____average in most subjects. A.below B. of C.on D. above What is in the newspaper/photo/picture The chair is in the way . 基本义： I prefer to stay in my own room. 引申义： in /during the twentieth century in 2020 in March in a week on用于表示动态，正在从事某种活动或处于某种运动状态之中。on business,on a visit ,；on strike,； on sale,；on show,；on watch,；on fire； on vacation/holiday in多用于表示静态状况，如安全、危险、健康，涉及人的情绪等。如：in trouble ；in danger；in order；in surprise；in silence；in high/low spirits in or on Practice level one 1. The patient's life is danger. 2. The guard is watch now. 3. The house is fire. 4. Mary was _____ the supermarket. in on on in/at They jumped in the train. They jumped into the train. in vs into 静和动 in vs into 2. We got in France after some delay. We got into France after some delay. We drove to France. 3. look into my eyes / look into the case a frog changing _____ a handsome prince. a car _____ good (or bad) shape/condition. into in out: away from an enclosure help...out spread out out of curiosity think ...out p ... ...
