（3）阅读理解【备战2024年广东中考英语题型强化专项训练】（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 备战2024年中考英语题型专项训练 专题三 阅读理解 Passage 1 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的) festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021. Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day. They hold dragon boat racing, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒), wear sachets(香囊) and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )1. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China A. May Day. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. D. Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )2. The underlined word“varies” in the passage means “_____”in Chinese. A.推迟 B.变化 C.提前 D.递进 ( )3. Dragon Boat Festival is on _in 2020. A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 25 D. June 7 ( )4. _____ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Eating zongzi B. Wearing sachets C. Drinking realgar wine D. Dragon boat racing ( )5. What's the best title of this passage A. The time of Dragon Boat Festival B. The ways to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival C. The reason of Dragon Boat Festival D. The introduction of Dragon Boat Festival Passage 2 Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big. The whale sh ark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒) shark is only 6 inches(英寸) long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears. However, they“hear”sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn(黄昏), in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer(癌症) is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare(罕见的) in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too. ( )1. According to the text, most sharks live _____. A. in very deep water B. in warm water C. near the ... ...