【 情景式教学】 Unit 5 Section A 3a-3c阅读课公开课课件+学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)（新目标八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rain

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 5 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业) 【重点语法】 过去进行时 1.过去进行时的用法 (1) 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。 e.g. He was cooking at six yesterday evening.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 (2) 表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。 e.g. I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年三月到五月，我一直待在这里。 2.过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词 e.g. I was watching TV at nine yesterday evening. 昨天晚上九点我正在看电视。 e.g. My father was sweeping the floor when I arrived home. 我到家的时候，我爸爸正在扫地。 3.与过去进行时搭配的时间状语 常见的有at that time,at this time yesterday等或when/while引导的时间状语从句。 e.g. The baby was sleeping at nine yesterday evening. 昨天晚上九点那个婴儿正在睡觉。 e.g. He was playing games when I saw him. 当我看到他的时候，他正在玩游戏。 【词汇用法】 sleepy,asleep and sleep (1)sleepy作形容词，意为“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”。 e.g. She is always sleepy in class. 她总是在课堂上打瞌睡。 I feel very sleepy now. 我现在非常困。 (2)asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语。 e.g. The children have been asleep. 孩子们已经睡着了。 He was too tired and fell asleep at once. 他太困了，立刻就睡着了。 (3)sleep常作动词，意为“睡着”；它也可作名词，表示“睡一觉”。 e.g. Last night I slept very well. 昨天晚上我睡得很好。 You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好地睡一觉。 I’m so sleepy that I can’t read the book now. Stay up late is bad for your health.You should go to sleep early. Lucy fell asleep in class, the teacher was angry with her. sleepy是形容词，意为 “困倦的;瞌睡的 ”,可作定语和表语。 asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的 ”,强调状态,常作表语。常见短语fall asleep 意为“入睡;睡着”。 sleep可作动词,意为 “睡觉”,也可作名词,意为“睡眠;睡觉”。 【重点句型】 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. with 复合结构：with+宾语+宾补 宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、V-ing、V-ed等。 1) With the door open, he left the room. 门开着，他就离开了屋子。 2) With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. 我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了！ 3) He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。 4) With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 5) I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。 He is used to sleeping with the light on. 他习惯开着灯睡觉。 The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”，因此可译作“由于；因为”等。 e.g. With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. 我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王” I can't work with all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。 2.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. while连接的时间状语从句可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行中。 1) While Dad was washing his car, ... ...