(
课件网) 一般过去时 July 12th, 1999 -When was she born -She was born on July 12th, 1999. August 1st, 2013 - When were you born - I was born on August 1st, 2013. am, is--was; are --were he could one year ago He could ride a bike one year ago. can --could Mr. Lee often _____ the piano. Mr. Lee now play Mr. Lee _____ the piano now. Mr. Lee often Mr. Lee _____ the piano yesterday. Mr. Lee yesterday is playing plays played 一般过去时： 1. 定义 表示过去某一段时间内经常、反复发生的动作。 当我5岁时，我妈妈经常带我去公园。 My mother often took me to the park when I was five years old. 当吴老师是个学生时，她总是放学读英语。 When Miss Wu was a student, she always read English after school. 一般过去 式 ，可与以下时间搭配： before以前, ① X years/months/ days/weeks ago几年/几个月/ 几天/几星期前; ② when he/she was…years old当某人几岁的时 候; =at the age of ….. ; ③ in the past在过去； ④ last year/ month/ week/ night (去年/上个月/上周/ 昨晚); ⑤ yesterday 昨天 ， the day before yesterday 前天 just now 刚才 动词过去式的构成 1. 一般在动词末尾加- ed 如：look play walk clean looked played walked cleaned (一) 规则变化 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加- d 如： like live dance use liked lived danced used 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写辅音字母，再加- ed 如： stop plan shop stopped planned shopped 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加- ed 如： study worry cry carry studied worried cried carried 词尾- ed的读音 清辅音后面： /t/ eg. cooked, finished 在浊辅音和元音后面：/d/ eg. called, played 3. 在/t/, /d/ 后面：/id/ eg. wanted, needed danced, cooked, finished, worked called, played, learned wanted, rented, needed /t/ /d/ /id/ 1. P 78 Listen and pay attention to the pronunciation of the past form of each verb ending with -ed/-d. 1. He missed the bus this morning. 2. Maria performed ballet and played the piano at Kangkang's birthday party. 3. They danced and played games at the party. 4. The boy wanted to play it again, but the game ended. 1. 有些动词的过去式是其本身 如： put hurt let read ([ri:d]) cost put hurt let read ([red]) （二） 不规则变化 cost 2. 可以找到相似处的变化规律 如：bring buy think brought bought thought 2. 可以找到相似处的变化规律 如：catch teach caught taught 2. 可以找到相似处的变化规律 如：begin drink give sing swim run began drank gave sang swam ran sit see sat saw 2. 可以找到相似处的变化规律 如：draw blow fly know drew blew flew knew 2. 不规则动词表P148 如： is / am are go do come have was were went did came had 动词的过去式的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 一般过去时的各种句型 1. I was born on May 3rd, 1990. I wasn’t born on May 3rd, 1990. Were you born on May 3rd, 1990 Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. When were you born 2. He wa ... ...
