备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练：语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练35（高考真题 名校模拟真题）（含解析）

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练35 （2024上·重庆·高三重庆市第十一中学校校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered 1 we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, and shangcesuo (上厕所) rather than xiacesuo Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture 2 (hide) behind. The origin of maidongxi 3 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, when two markets gained 4 (popular) in capital Chang’an. One was called the East Market while the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, 5 then the West Market. This practice gave rise to the term of maidongxi. Another case is yijian xiangzuo (意见相左). 6 great many Chinese are right-handed, and they may feel 7 (convenient) if they use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. Therefore, in ancient Chinese, “left” was easily linked to being different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Likewise, if people don’t accept common 8 (belief), we may say they are following pangmen zuodao. Then came the story of shangcesuo and xiachufang. In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way, 9 gate would face south with a bathroom in the northeastern top and the kitchen in the southeastern bottom. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang and “the south” as xia. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. Shang and xia also reflect social status. For example, the emperor 10 (call) huangshang and dianxia usually means the prince. （2023上·重庆·高三重庆市第十一中学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How does urban public transport better serve elderly people Chongqing Trolley Company has added new age-friendly measures onto the buses, 11 a zero-step entrance, lost & found boxes, emergency drugs are available. 12 (additional), it carries out special training regularly for their staff to make bus service more age-friendly. Chongqing Trolley Company operates 13 large number of bus routes, and the elderly are their major passengers, 14 (account) for 60% in total. To better serve them, the company has installed a zero-step entrance onto buses along 70 routes. The zero-step entrance is an innovation in public transport. In other words, the entrance of the bus will be lowered when the bus 15 (arrive) at the bus stop. Besides, the footrest at the back door can serve as a wheelchair ramp (斜坡) to make the bus more 16 (access) to wheelchair users and other disabled people. So far, these buses 17 (equip) with priority seats and reading glasses for passengers with special 18 (need). First-aid knowledge training is also carried out regularly among drivers to offer better 19 (serve) to elderly passengers. In the future, Chongqing Trolley Company will hopefully introduce more passenger-friendly measures 20 try to make the local bus more convenient. （2024·河南三门峡·统考一模）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个 ... ...