北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness词汇语法写作过关测试（学生版+教师版）

2024年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题02 必修一Unit 2Sports and Games词汇语法写作过关（讲案）教师版 讲案目录 一、重点词汇过关 P2 1.prefer P2 2.desire P2 3.crowd P3 4.remind P3 5.prohibit P4 6.occupy P4 7.relieve P5 8.particular P5 9.benefit P6 10.capable P6 11.prevent P7 12.detail P7 13.satisfaction P8 14.amazed P9 15.response P9 16.track P10 P10 18.tip P10 二、重点语法过关（定语从句十大考点和不定代词） P13 三、同步写作过关（如何写叙事类记叙文） P20 一、重点词汇过关 1．prefer vt.更喜欢 (1)prefer to do/doing sth　 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth ＝prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好 have a preference for 喜好……，偏爱…… 【佳句】 While some prefer inheriting traditional Chinese culture, others are transforming it to be more accessible to the young generation. 虽然一些人更喜欢继承中国传统文化，但其他人正在改造它，使之更容易为年轻一代所接受。(应用文写作之传统文化) 【点津】　prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级。其过去式和过去分词形式均为：preferred。 练透———单句语法填空 ①The elderly people have their own life to manage, and prefer to spend/spending (spend) their time square dancing and traveling abroad or around the country. ②In general, the old prefer classical music and Peking opera to pop music. ③Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors. ④(2021·天津卷)Kids with preference(prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. 写美———一句多译 我宁愿租一套这样的房子也不愿意买一个。 ⑤I prefer renting such an apartment to buying one. ⑥I prefer to rent such an apartment rather than buy one. 【中国元素】The report shows travelers are showing an increasing preference for Red tourism. 该报告显示，游客越来越偏好红色旅游。 2．desire n．渴望 (1) have a desire to do sth　渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire v. 渴望 desire sth 渴望某事/物 desire (sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 desire that... 渴望……(从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 【佳句】Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held, I'm writing to express my desire to be a volunteer. 得知将举办一场国画展，我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。(应用文之申请信) 练透———单句语法填空 ①She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much. ②He desired to join (join) the army and devoted himself to the country. ③The boy's mother desires him to solve (solve) this problem by himself. ④It is desired that all the exercises (should) be handed (hand) in before school was over. 写美———句型转换 ⑤My family and teachers desire that I go abroad for further education. →My family and teachers desire me to go abroad for further education. 3．crowd n．人群 (1)a crowd of 　一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of 成群的……；许多…… (2)crowd v. 涌上(心上)；涌入(脑海) crowd into 涌入 crowd in on sb (指想法等)大量涌现 (3) crowded adj. 拥 ... ...