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2024年人教版中考英语一般疑问句知识点详解以及练习(无答案)

日期:2024-05-16 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:75次 大小:13716Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2024年,人教,中考,英语,一般,问句
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中考英语一般疑问句知识点详解以及练习 1)中考英语一般疑问句知识点详解 中考英语中,一般疑问句是一个重要的语法点,用于询问信息、确认事实或请求答案。以下是关于一般疑问句的详细知识点以及例句: 一、一般疑问句的定义 一般疑问句通常以动词提前的形式构成,即将助动词或系动词移至主语之前,并在句末使用问号。它们可以用yes或no来回答。 二、一般疑问句的结构 be动词+主语+其他成分:这种结构用来询问某个陈述的真实性或确认信息。例如: Is she your sister (她是你的姐妹吗 ) Are you a student (你是学生吗 ) 助动词(如do/does/did)+主语+动词原形+其他成分:这种结构用于询问动作或状态。例如: Do you like ice cream (你喜欢冰淇淋吗 ) Did you finish your homework (你完成作业了吗 ) have/has+主语+过去分词+其他成分:这种结构用于现在完成时态的一般疑问句。例如: Have you seen this film (你看过这部电影吗 ) Has she finished her homework (她完成作业了吗 ) 三、一般疑问句的转换 在含有连系动词be的将来时(shall/will+be)或完成时态(have/has+been)的句子中,改为一般疑问句时,只需将shall/will或have/has提到句首。例如: Will they be at home tonight (他们今晚在家吗 ) Has he been to New York (他去过纽约吗 ) 四、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句通常用yes或no来回答,并根据实际情况进行补充。例如: Is this a teacher’s desk Yes, it is. (这是老师的桌子吗 是的。) Are they ducks No, they aren’t. (它们是鸭子吗 不,它们不是。) 例句 一、be动词构成的一般疑问句 Is she happy (她开心吗?) Yes, she is. (是的,她开心。) No, she isn't. (不,她不开心。) Are they your friends (他们是你的朋友吗?) Yes, they are. (是的,他们是。) No, they aren't. (不,他们不是。) Am I allowed to use the phone (我可以用电话吗?) Yes, you are. (是的,你可以。) No, you aren't. (不,你不可以。) 二、助动词(do/does/did)构成的一般疑问句 Do you speak English (你会说英语吗?) Yes, I do. (是的,我会。) No, I don't. (不,我不会。) Does he like playing football (他喜欢踢足球吗?) Yes, he does. (是的,他喜欢。) No, he doesn't. (不,他不喜欢。) Did she finish her homework on time (她按时完成作业了吗?) Yes, she did. (是的,她完成了。) No, she didn't. (不,她没有完成。) 三、have/has构成的一般疑问句(用于现在完成时) Have you ever been to Japan (你去过日本吗?) Yes, I have. (是的,我去过。) No, I haven't. (不,我没去过。) Has she ever tried sushi (她尝试过寿司吗?) Yes, she has. (是的,她尝试过。) No, she hasn't. (不,她没有尝试过。) 四、情态动词构成的一般疑问句 Can you play the piano (你会弹钢琴吗?) Yes, I can. (是的,我会。) No, I can't. (不,我不会。) Must I finish this report today (我今天必须完成这份报告吗?) Yes, you must. (是的,你必须。) No, you don't have to. (不,你不必。) Will you help me with my homework (你会帮我做作业吗?) Yes, I will. (是的,我会。) No, I won't. (不,我不会。) 练习 一、选择题 —_____ you a student —Yes, I am. A. Are B. Do C. Is D. Am —_____ she have a computer —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are —_____ your parents at home —Yes, they are. A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be —_____ your brother like playing football —No, he doesn't. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are —_____ you free this weekend —Yes, I am. A. Are B. Do C. Is ... ...

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