八下 Unit 2 一、重点短语 1.打扫(或清除)干净clean up 2. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up 3.分发;散发give out 4.自愿做某事volunteer to do sth 5.想出;提出come up with=think up 6.推迟put off 7.分发hand out 8.打电话给(某人);征召call up 9.敬老院an old people's home 10.曾...过法...... used to 11.照顾;非常喜欢care for 12.获得如此强烈的满足感get such a feeling of satisfaction 13.在.....岁时at the age of 14.参加...选拔;试用try out for 15.实现come true 16.同时at the same time 17.忙于be busy with/doing sth 18.为....而担心be worried about 19.停止做某事stop doing sth 20.停下来去做别的事 stop to do sth 21. 让某人不要做某事 ask sb not to do sth 22.希望做某事 hope to do sth 23.决定做某事 decide to do sth 24.需要做某事 need to do sth 二、知识点汇总 1、Volunteer 动词：义务做，志愿做 volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 名词：志愿者 2、used to do sth曾经~，过去~（to为不定式） be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth习惯做~ 3、lonely 形容词 孤独的，寂寞的 （伤感，带感彩） alone 副词 独自、单独 （不带感彩） 照顾 look after sb照顾某人 take care of sb 照顾某人 Care for sb 照顾某人，非常喜欢某人 5、to one’s + 情感名词 令某人~的是 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 6、owner 名词：物主，主人 own 形容词：自己的 动词：拥有 7、try 动词：尝试 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 名词：尝试 have a try 尝试一下 8、write sb a letter 写信给某人 = write a letter to sb = write to sb 9、the +形容词 表示一类人（作主语看作复数） the old 老人 ； the young 年青人； the blind盲人 ； the deaf 聋子 10、imagine doing sth 想象做某事 11、carry 拿、提、扛（无方向） bring 拿来、带来 take 拿走、带走 get 去拿来 12、 物+ exciting 令人兴奋的； 人+ excited 对~ 感到兴奋 be excited about~ 对~ 感到兴奋； 物+ interesting 有趣的 ； 人+interested 感到有趣的 be interested in 对~感兴趣 13、-ness 表示名词后缀 -less（不、没有） 表示形容词后缀 14、Miss 女士 ; Ms. 女士（不知婚否 Mr. 先生 ； Mrs. 夫人、太太； 练习 一、单项选择 1.--I know Old Joe lives_____. --We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel_____. A. alone; alone В. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 2.--Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival --Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and_____the fire immediately. A.put off B . put away C. put down D. put out 3.-- Could you please teach me how to_____"red envelop on WeChat --Sure. Let me show you. A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out 4. Jimmy together with his parents_____the sick people every other day. helps B.help C. is helping D. are helping 5.-- Did you_____much money on the car --Yes. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 6. She used to _____ a bike to school, but now she is used to _____ to school. A. ride; walk B. riding; walking C. riding; walk D. ride; walking 7. He is very _____, so he can carry the heavy box. A. clever B. strong C. quiet D. excited 8. —Who is the _____ of the house —Mr. Black. He bought it last year. A. ... ...
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