山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（21—23小题，每小题3分；24—35小题，每小题3分。计27分） 9．（3分） International Wild Bird Photo Competition Every year，as part of the Bird and Nature Festival，an international photo competition is organized.All the photos should be about wild birds.And the best photos will be presented （呈现） on the last day of the festival. Who may take part in： The competition is open to all photography lovers and professional（专业的）photographers from all over the world. Themes： There are 3 themes open to photographers over 18 years old. ★Bird in its environment ★Bird in danger ★Amazing moment A special theme is open to young photographers under 18 years old. ★Wild bird Note：You may submit（提交） no more than 10 photos. Entry fees （报名费）： Photographers over 18 years old：＄2 per Photographers under 18 years old：free Prizes： ★Grand Prize：＄1，500 ★1st prize in each theme：＄800 ★2nd prize in each theme：＄300 ★3rd prize in each theme：＄200 For more information： Please visit www.festival﹣oiseau﹣/concours/ enconcours﹣photo / to learn more about the competition. （1）Which theme isn't open to photographers over 18 years old？ A．Bird in its environment. B．Wild bird. C．Amazing moment. （2）Jack，aged 17，wants to submit five photos.How much should he pay？ A．＄2. B．＄10. C．Free. （3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A．The best photos are presented after the festival. B．Photographers can submit fewer than 10 photos. C．Photographers can know more about the competition by visiting the website. 10．（8分）Conflict （冲突） happens when two people disagree because of their own opinions，or beliefs（信仰）.It's not always as simple as an argument. Parents and teenagers have many chances to have conflict with one another.Adolescence（青春期）is a time when independence and parental influence fight，since teens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them.When kids don't show up at home late at night，their parents get worried.A worried parent becomes a scolding parent.When the teen does come home，he/she will get punishment（惩罚）. Sometimes，teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep.This is a common conflict that happens every day.Parents might use the teenager's grades to judge （判断） him/her every time the grades are reported.The conflict happens when the parents' expectations aren't met.Finding the causes of conflicts is the first step to solve the conflict.Here are a few tips for parents and teenagers to use. View each other as friends in the common goals（目标）you agree on，which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful. List（列举）possible solutions to the conflict together.Just start listing creative ideas，whether they seem reasonable or not.Creativity is your friend when you're solving any problems in life，including confl ... ...
