Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 动词不定式 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由“to+动词原形”构成，否定形式为 not to do.在有些情况下 to 可以省略。动词不定式能起名词，形容词和副词的作用，充当除谓语以外的各种成分。如： To learn English is not an easy thing.(作主语) He wants to visit Nanjing.(作宾语) He asked me to write to him.(作宾语补足语) To see is to believe.（作表语） Would you please give me something to read (作定语) They will put on a show to raise money.(作状语) 注意;不定式在动词 want,decide, hope, begin, plan, learn, prefer, would like 之后作宾语；在动词 tell, ask, like, would, teach, want + sb. /sth. 之后作宾语补足语。 不定式在句子中作主语，如果不定式较短，可以直接放在主语的位置， 如： To read is to learn. 但如果不定式短语较长，则用 it 作形式主语放在句首，而把真正作主语的不定式短语移到句尾，以保持句子结构平衡。常见句型有： It + takes+ sb.+ some time + to do sth. It + costs+ sb. + some money + to buy sth. It + be +adj. / n. + to do sth. It + be+ adj. +for sb. to do sth.（此种形容词表示 to do sth 的情况） It + be+adj. + of sb. to do sth.(此种形容词表示 sb.的特征，状态或性质) 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．It is not good for your eyes _____ TV too much every day. A．watching B．to watching C．to watch 2．—What do you plan _____ tonight —Mulan. It’s my favorite movie. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 3．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan _____ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared 4．Mr. Smith plans _____ here much longer because he has lots of things to do. A．stay B．to stay C．staying 5．Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too lazy _____. A．to cook B．cooks C．cooking 6．Do you want _____ soccer with me A．play B．to play C．playing 7．— Don’t forget _____ some beef when you go to the supermarket. — OK, I won’t. A．buy B．buys C．buying D．to buy 8．Little Tom expects _____ a movie but he can’t really stand cartoons. A．to watch B．to do C．watching 9．Jack is friendly and he is ready _____ others. A．help B．helping C．to help 10．It’s not easy for many people _____ the promises. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep 11．Can you tell me how _____ to Mary’s birthday party A．go B．going C．to go 12．It is necessary _____ about the cultures of a country before you go there. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 13．—Hi, Mike! What should I do I can’t find my bike. —I’m sorry to hear that and I advise you _____ the police. A．telling B．told C．to tell 14．The school basketball games is coming. The teacher asks me _____ it with her. A．organize B．organizing C．to organize 15．_____ easy for strangers _____ lost in a big city. A．That’s; to get B．This is; to get C．It’s; to get 16．Remember _____ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．to close C．closing 17．—What can you expect _____ from the news —Well, I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. A．learning B．learn C．to learn 18．— Do you want _____ the news tonight — Yes. I w ... ...
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