人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing Learning About Language 学案 （含答案）

Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 【学习目标】 1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力) 2.通过理解教材例句,复习短语的用法。(语言能力) 3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化短语的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力) 【合作探究】 新知探究 核 心 单 词 知识点1　disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的 *disable vt.使失去能力;使伤残;使不能运转 *disability n.残疾;缺陷;障碍 *able adj.能够;有才能的 *unable adj.未能;无法 *enable vt.使能够;使可能 *ability n.能力 (P40)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. 我的一个梦想是在非洲工作,并且在我辞职之后继续帮助残疾人。 知识拓展 physically/mentally disabled 生理残疾/有心理缺陷 be able to do sth 能够做某事 enable sb to do...使某人有能力做…… have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力 经典佳句 It is admitted that nowadays people's attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot. 公认的是,现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。 An accident disabled him from playing football. 一场意外事故使他不能踢足球。 名师点拨 “the + 形容词”表示性质或特征相同的一类人, 如: the disabled“残疾人”; the deaf“聋人”; the dead“死者”;the blind“盲人”。此时, 谓语动词通常用复数形式。 The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人不一定总比穷人幸福。 融会应用　用able的适当形式填空 (1)The illness　　　　the girl and left her　　　　to dance and work. (2)The singer was unwise to choose songs which lay beyond his　　　　. (3)There are toilet facilities for the　　　　. (4)Only teamwork will 　　　　us to get the job done on time. 答案　(1)disabled;unable　(2)ability　(3)disabled　(4)enable 知识点2　resign v.辞职;放弃或辞去(工作、职位等) *resignation n.辞职;辞呈;顺从;听任 *resigned adj.屈从的;顺从的 (P40)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. 我的一个梦想是在非洲工作,并且在我辞职之后继续帮助残疾人。 知识拓展 resign from 放弃……;辞去…… resign (one's post) as... 辞去(某人的)……职位 resign oneself to (doing) sth 使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于(无法改变的不愉快现状) 经典佳句 Mary resigned from office last week. 上周玛丽辞职了。 The team refused to resign themselves to being defeated. 该团队不甘于接受失败。 融会应用　单句填空 (1)He had to resign 　　　　his job because of his illness. (2)I will never 　　　　(resign) to my fate. 答案　(1)from　(2)be resigned 知识点3　deserve vt.值得;应得;应受 *deserved adj.应得的;理所当然的 *deserving adj.需要帮助的;需要赞助的 (P40)“...I think everyone deserves the right to be happy,”she said. “……我认为每个人都应该有幸福的权利,”她说。 知识拓展 deserve to do sth 值得做某事;应该做某事 sth/sb deserves doing=sth/sb deserves to be done 某事/某人值得(被)…… deserve it (口语)活该;自作自受 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 经典佳句 An irresponsible person deserves to be blamed and punished. 一个不负责的人应该受到责备和处罚。 Any unemployed person reckons as deserving government help. 任何一个失业者都应得到政府的帮助。 名师点拨 deserve后接动词不定式时,若表示主动意义,则用动 ... ...