人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music Learning About Language导学案（原卷版+解析版）

UNIT5 FIRST AID Learning About Language导学案 课前预习区 I.根据词义写出正确的单词 1. n，急救医生;护理人员 2. vt. &vi.吞下;咽下 3 vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住 n.浴缸;浴盆 4. n.洗澡;浴缸;浴盆 5. vt.给...…洗澡 vi,滑倒;滑落;溜走 6. n.滑倒;小错误;纸条 7. n.蚊子 8 .adj,年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞) 9. n.地毯 10. n.电话接线员;操作员 11. n,救护车 12. vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟 13. n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针 14. n.病房 .短语互译 1. come into contact with 2. right away 3. along with 4. 在危险中,有……的危险 5. 要求，呼吁,需要 6. 创建,建立 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1. Last winter, Carol suddenly found it difficult to (吞下,咽下). 2. Diana is taking the opportunity to (包) up the family presents. 3. In the evening I usually have a(洗 澡) and relax. 4. Nobody noticed the thief ( slip) into the house because the lights happened to go out. 5. A large majority of (年老的) Americans depend solely on social security income. 6.It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his (延误;耽搁) in case we got worried. 7. My sister used to work as an (操作员)in a foreign company. 8. A terrible accident happened at the crossing and the (救护车)rushed the injured to hospital. 9.It contains a powerful drug which affects (蚊子). 10. There was a depression in the (地毯)where the lamp had stood. 课中学习区 V-ing 形式复习 V-ing 动名词：具有名词的特点和作用 主 宾 表 定 现在分词：主动 进行 状 定 宾补 表 动名词 动名词的语法作用相当于名词，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。 主 动名词（短语）作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Reading is important in learning English. 阅读在学习英语的过程中很重要。 单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。由and连接的两个动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用复数；若主语指向同一内容，谓语动词仍然用单数。 Collecting stones and growing flowers are my father's hobby.收集石头和种花是我父亲的爱好。 Finding a job is difficult these days. 现在找工作不容易。 1）动名词作主语，有时可以用it作形式主语，然后把动名词后置。常见于“It＇s no use／good／fun／pleasure...”和“It＇s useful／useless／nice／worthwhile...”等句式中。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 It＇s nice talking with you.与你交谈感觉真好。 It's really tiring working late like this.工作到这么晚真累人。 It is a waste of time talking about such a thing. 谈论这种事情是浪费时间。 在“主系表”结构中，动名词作主语说明表语的具体内容。作表语的名词往往表示人的兴趣、爱好、习惯、工作、职业等。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 集邮是他的业余爱好。 Keeping the offices clean is her job. 保持办公室清洁是她的工作。 Teaching children music is her work. 教孩子们音乐是她的工作。 Laying eggs is the ant queen's full-time job. 产卵是蚁后的全职工作。 表 以上例句中，主语和表语是对等关系，所以可以交换位置而意思保持不变。交换位置后，动名词由句子中的主语变成了表语。 His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的业余爱好是集邮。 →Collecting stamps is his hobby. 集邮是他的业余爱好。 Her job is keeping the offices clean. 她的工作是保持办公室清洁。 →Keeping the offices clean is he ... ...