(
课件网) Review useful structures To learn how sentence types are used in context and learn inductively the purposes of their use; To apply them in writing a paragraph with long sentences. Ｓ + Ｖ（主＋谓） Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｐ（主＋系＋表） Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） Ｓ + Ｖ + IO +DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句 简单句+并列连词+简单句 （平行并列关系的连词） 主句+≥1个从句 （由从属连词引导） 简单句+并列连词+复合句 复合句+并列连词+复合句 一、compound sentences 并列句的分类 category conjunctive Examples and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…, then 表同等、平行、承接关系 The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 表示选择 or, either…or…, otherwise Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 表示转折 but, yet, while,however， He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively. 表示因果 so, for August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 表对比 while I do every single bit of housework while my husband just washes dishes now and then. 祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句 Read this story, and you will enjoy your life now more. Take the flowers into a warm room, or they will die quickly. 承接的结果 相反的结果 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （状语从句) 主从复合句：主句+含有一个或一个以上从句（包括名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句， 定语从句和状语从句等） 句型 主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句 As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (定语从句) 二. Complex sentence主从复合句的分类 How it all happened is a mystery to me. (主语从句) The question is whether they have singed a contract. (表语从句) 三、Compound-complex sentence 并列复合句 基本结构为：简单句+并列连词+复合句 复合句+并列连词+复合句 The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. Read the following sentences anddecide what kind of long sentencesthey are, and then try to translatethem into Chinese. Workbook P90 compound sentence compound sentence complex sentence complex sentence compound-complex sentence compound-complex sentence 分析、理解长难句策略： 1、找谓语，定主语； 2、提主句，去从句； 3、寻关联，辨逻辑； 4、并列连词，助大力。 1 Career guidance ought to be included at high school, and the school should also offer a work experience programme. 2 Dreaming to become somebody great is easy but working to achieve your dream can be quite hard. 3 You never know where you’ll be working in the future so learn as much as possible and study a foreign language because it is wise to do these things for the sake of your future. 4 Social occupations, which often involves helping or providing service to other people, require communicating with people. 5 Many people believe that since AI is developing rapidly, lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers and rec ... ...
