2024届高考英语二轮复习特殊句型复习导学案（含答案）

倒装省略强调句型虚拟语气主谓一致及其他特殊句型 时间：2024-4-3 姓名： I倒装句 一、倒装句用法一览表： 分类 倒装条件及相关句型结构 例句 完 全 倒 装 There be…句型 There are many students in our school. 我们学校有很多学生。 表地点的介词短语置于句首：地点状语+谓语(be, lie, sit等)+主语 Near the river is/stands a pine tree. 河的附近有一棵松树。 here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首 Out rushed the boy. 这个男孩冲了出去。 Then came the teacher. 接着老师进来了。 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装：“…,”said/asked sb. “You had better stay at home,” said my mother. “你最好待在家。”我妈说。 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Fastened to the pole is the national flag. 系在杆子上的是国旗。 We saw a house, in front of which stood a tall tree. 我们看到了一所房子，房子前面有一棵高高的树。 部 分 倒 装 主谓宾结构的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 Have you finished your homework 你完成家庭作业了吗？ Why did you buy it 你为什么买它？ seldom, never, little, hardly, nowhere, by no means, in no time等表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首 Seldom does he watch TV. 他很少看电视。 By no means will I give up trying. 无论如何我都不会放弃常尝试的。 “only+状语/状语从句”置于句首 Only when you have grown up can you understand your parents. 只有等你长大了，你才能理解你父母。 not only…but also…连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he do well in study, but also he is ready to help others. 他不仅成绩优秀，还乐于助人。 not until位于句首时 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19世纪初，人们才知道热是何物。 no sooner…than…连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 No sooner had they started than it began to rain. 他们刚一出发，天就下起雨来了。 neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. 我不知道，也不关心。 so/such…that中such/so的修饰成分置于句首时，前倒后不倒 So fast did he speak that I didn’t follow him. 他说得如此快，我都跟不上。 Such good players are they that they often win. 他们是如此好的运动员，以致他们经常赢得比赛。 as/though引导的让步状语从句，构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语的其他部分”的倒装形式 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是小孩，他懂得很多。 Young though he was, he understood the meaning. 虽然他很年轻，却懂那意思。 so, neither或nor表示前句所说的情况也适用于另外的人或事 He can play the piano. So can I. 他会弹钢琴，我也会。 We didn’t win. Neither did they. 我们没有赢，他们也没有。 表示祝愿的祈使句 May you have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。 省略if的虚拟条件句：were/had/should +主语+谓语动词 Were I you, I would not do it this way. 如果我是你，我不会这样做。 二、特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不倒装。 Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。 “You have to finish it tonight,” ... ...