中考语法专项十二：重点辨析 重点辨析一：try to do sth.和try doing sth. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 1. 即使你很忙，你也应该尽最大的努力做好每件事。 Even if you are busy, you should _____ _____ _____ _____ _____everything well. 2. I always believe that nothing is difficult if we try _____(do) it. 3. — I don't hear you come in just now. — That's good. I tried _____ the baby up. A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking D. wake 重点辨析二：because 和because of because of +名词、代词、动词ing because 引导时间状语从句 1. 这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。 The flight was delayed _____ the bad weather. 2. He failed the exam ____ he was not hard-working, not____ his bad luck. A. because; because B. because of; because C. because; because of D. because of; because of 3. Last Sunday we didn’t go out _____ the rain. A. because of B. because C. in front of D. before 重点辨析三：information, news 和 message information “信息”不可数名词，指在阅读，观察，谈话或者书信中特别关注的信息、资料等， 侧重内容。 news “新闻” 不可数名词，指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息， 如：a piece of news 一条新闻 message “消息”可数名词，一般指口头传递或者手写的消息，如：take a message 捎口信 1. 选词填空 ( information, news, message) (1) The boy didn't find much _____ about the topic on that website. (2) — Where's your brother — He left a(n) _____ on the table saying that he has something to do. 83 (3) — I have a piece of good _____ to tell you. I passed the exam. — Wow ！Congratulations! 2. — Can I help you — Please give me _____ about the trains to Daqing. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information 3. Yesterday Lucy told us such good _____ that we were all amazed at it. A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer 重点辨析四：for example和such as for example作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可 以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中 或句尾。 such as 作“列举”讲，对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出，such as 后面 不用逗号，后面接名词或动名词 1. 选词填空（for example, such as) (1) He studies hard, _____, he studies until 11 o'clock in the evening. (2) She is an excellent student, she is good at many subjects, _____ math, Chinese, English and so on. 重点辨析五：give, provide 和offer give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(强调给出或因需要而给予) provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物(强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式, 在有需要时提供所需物品) offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.主动给某人提供某物(强调主动性,别人提供,可以接受也可以拒绝) 1. Bob gave me a book yesterday. (改为同义句） Bob _____ a book ____ me yesterday. 2. “Stall Economy” has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can ____ the people with more chances to work. A. offer B. provide C. give 3. Good grades can _____ more chance to us to choose a good university. A. offer B. provide C. introduce D. discover 4. They provid ... ...
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