Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 重点短语句子知识清单 Welcome to the unit Welcome to the unit 短语： 短语： landscapes / l ndske ps/ 地貌；风景 ocean / n/ 海洋 cover the earth’s surface 覆盖地球表面 desert / dez t/ 沙漠，荒漠 hot during the day 白天炎热 cold at night 夜晚寒冷 forest / f r st/ 森林 make the air fresh 净化空气 mountain / ma nt n/ 山脉 be covered with rocks 被岩石覆盖 river / r v (r)/ 河流 carry water from high ground 从高地输送水源 plain /ple n/ 平原 open and flat 开阔平坦 run through 穿过；流经 句子： 句子： Oceans cover about two-thirds of the earth’s surface. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的大约三分之二。 Deserts are often hot during the day but cold at night. 沙漠通常白天炎热，夜晚寒冷。 Forests help make the air fresh and clean. 森林有助于净化空气。 Mountains are high, and they are usually covered with rocks and trees. 山脉高耸，通常被岩石和树木覆盖。 Rivers carry water from high ground down to lakes or the sea. 河流将水从高地输送到湖泊或大海。 The Yangtze River runs through different landscapes and is over 6,300 kilometres long. 长江流经多种地貌，全长约6300千米。 Reading Reading 短语： 短语： four main landscapes 四种主要地貌 fresh water 淡水 for farming and washing 用于耕种和洗涤 powerful / pa fl/ 力量大的；有影响力的 flood /fl d/ 洪水；泛滥 destroy homes and lives 摧毁家园和生命 mostly made of sand 主要由沙子构成 difficult conditions 恶劣的环境 survive /s va v/ 生存；存活 Blue Planet 蓝色星球 hundreds of thousands of living things 成千上万的生物 produce oxygen 产生氧气 wear different colours 呈现不同颜色 golden brown 金棕色 句子： 句子： I am a river. I have two faces—giving life and being powerful. 我是一条河，我有两面性———孕育生命且威力无穷。 My water is fresh, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 我的水是淡水，所以人们可以饮用，也可以用于耕种和洗涤。 Deserts are mostly made of sand and seldom see rain. 沙漠主要由沙子构成，很少下雨。 Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. 没人愿意在如此恶劣的环境中生活，但有少数动植物能存活下来。 Oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，因此人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。 Forests produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe, and wear green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 森林为人类和动物产生呼吸所需的氧气，夏天呈绿色，秋天呈金棕色。 Grammar&Word power Grammar&Word power 短语： 短语： indefinite pronouns 不定代词（somebody/someone/anything等） offer something 提供某物 expect the answer to be “yes” 期望得到肯定回答 express strong feelings 表达强烈情感 noun phrase 名词短语 句子： 句子： We use “somebody/something” in positive sentences or questions expecting “yes”. 我们在肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用somebody/something。 There’s someone sitting by the lake. Would you like something to drink 湖边坐着一个人。你想喝点什么吗？ We use “anybody/anything” in negative sentences and general questions. 我们在否定句和一 ... ...