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课件网) Section A Grammar & Revision Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is. I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! Grammar Focus 感叹句 宾语从句 所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。 感叹句一般由“what” 和“how”来开头的句子 “what”修饰名词,“how”修饰形容词和副词 What 和 How引导的感叹句 Grammar 1 A beautiful flower It is a very beautiful flower. What a beautiful flower it is! Delicious cakes They are delicious cakes. What delicious cakes they are! Simple conclusion: What+ (a/an+adj.+n.)+ it is/ she is/ he is…!/. What+ (名词或名词词组)+ 陈述句+ !/. Exciting people The people are exciting. How exciting the people are! Simple conclusion : How +adj. /adv.+the+n. +is/are!/. How +形容词/副词 +陈述句+!/. How +adj. /adv.+the+n. +is/are!/. How +形容词/副词 +陈述句+!/. What+ (a/an+adj.+n.)+ it is/ she is/ he is…!/. What+ (名词或名词词组)+ 陈述句+ !/. 对比一下: 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。 what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组 ,一般有三种形式。 1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+陈述句! What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊! What 引导的感叹句 2. what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气! 对比: What a bad day it is! 3. what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊! 也有三种结构形式“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,此时how是副词, 用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! How 引导的感叹句 2、How+副词+主语+谓语! 例如: How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀! 3、How+主语+谓语(陈述句)!例如: How he loves his son! 他是多么的爱他的儿子! How time flies! 光阴似箭! 感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导,它们是同义句! ① 多么热的天气呀! What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! ② 多么高的楼房呀! What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! ③ 多么糟糕的天气呀! What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! ④ 多么明亮的阳光呀! What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常省略其后面的陈述句部分。 ① What a fine day(it is)! ② What red apples(they are)! ③ How cool! ④What a pity! 真遗憾! ⑤What a shame! 真遗憾!真可耻! what修饰名词 What +名词+陈述语序! What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序! What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序! What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述 ... ...