2024届高三英语二轮复习专题 七选五解题技巧 练习-（无答案）

专题 七选五 （一）高考阅读七选五核心探析 一、阅读七选五的文章、选项和设空规律： （一）文章规律： 结构清晰：1. 主题+不同方面；2.主题 + 不同阶段；3. 问题 + 一堆建议 选项规律： 1. 半句话：放在“半句话”的空格中 2. 问句：下文给出问题的“答案” 3. 祈使句：段首/段落小标题/文中有祈使句的位置 4. 名词短语：段落小标题 5. 整句话： ①下面给出几个“建议/方法/技巧.......”，首段尾句 ②有“代词”，一定搞清指代谁 ③有“连词（顺序词）”，跟上下句有逻辑关系 ④有“the+n.”,空格前必有相应名词 ⑤带“数字”，放在有数字的地方 ⑥没有明确特征：局部话题一致来判断 设空规律： 1. 首段“尾句”：建议/总分 2. 段落“标题”：祈使句/名词短语/应该看下文解释 3. 段落“首句”：可能是祈使句；应该看下文解释（可以先做“段落中间”的细节题） 4. 段落“中间”：有特征的看特征：代词/冠词/连词/问答/数字；没特征的看局部话题一致 5. 段落“尾句”：看上一句；结合整个段落的主题来判断。 二、解题对策及具体操作： Step1：先翻译选项，总结核心意思 1. “精读”选项 2. 关注“实词” 3. 用“5-10个汉字”写出这个选项的核心意思。（总结了核心意思，就不用记着整句话去做题了，宜简明，字多了你记不住！） 4. 划出特征词：数字/代词/逻辑词/冠词 5. 七句写完， 复习一遍（印象更深刻，做题更顺畅！） Step2：再看原文，依靠“关系”做题 1. 只看段落“第一句”，以及空格“上下句” 2. 靠“关系”做题 ①“话题”一致: 上下句都讲同一个人／同一个东西／同一个事儿 ②“代词”指代 ：一旦选项有代词，必须搞清指代谁！ ③“数字”列举：数字一般扎堆出现 ④ 句式“相同”： 空格和上一句或下一句句式一样 小标题或各段首句格式一样 ⑤“总分”结构 题组一 [2023·广东茂名高三二模]A 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我 Everyone has started out on an exercise program full of excitement and determination, only to find that the excitement starts to fade after a few days. What started as something you were sure that was going to change your life, has begun to make your life a nightmare（噩梦）, when you are trying to keep the enthusiasm at a high enough level to continue exercising. In order to stick to an exercise program, and make it work for you, you need to find a way to keep that original motivation. 1 Get a Buddy 2 It will keep you more motivated to exercise. You might even find that you're actually looking forward to it!Not only that, but having a buddy makes it much harder for you to skip your workout. Let them encourage you and motivate you when you don't feel like exercising. Set Small Goals If you have set the bar too high by setting goals that are too tough to reach, you're setting yourself up to be disappointed. Just set smaller, easy-to-achieve goals and work your way towards the bigger goals. Start with something simple like, “I will work out three times this week.”3 Reward Yourself If you have a hard time keeping yourself going, don't be afraid to offer yourself rewards for any small achievements. 4 Take yourself out to a movie you've been wanting to see if you achieve your goal of working out three times in the week. Mix It Up Anything you do over and over every day is going to get boring, no matter how motivated you are to succeed. 5 Whenever you f ... ...