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Unit 11 How was your school trip? 知识点整理2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

日期:2024-05-04 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:82次 大小:27852Byte 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,整理,英语,七年级,人教,学年
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人教新目标七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A 1. went for a walk (1a p61) go for a walk相当于take/have a walk,其中walk为名词,意为“散步”。 “go for a/an + 名词”表“去参加/从事某项活动或运动”。 ★Let’s go for a short walk. = Let’s take a short walk. 咱们去散散步吧。 go out for a walk出去散步 have/take walks散步 【拓展】walk也可作动词,意为“走路;步行”,其后常跟“to十地点名词”,若其后跟home, here, there等地点副词时,则不需要加介词to。 ★Mary walks to school every day. 玛丽每天步行去上学。 ★My home is not far from my school, so I walk home after school. 我家离学校不远,所以放学后我走路回家。 2. milked a cow (1a p61) milk v.意为“挤奶”;n.意为“牛奶”,是不可数名词。 drink milk 喝牛奶 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 ★She milks the cows twice a day. 她一天给奶牛挤两次奶。 ★I’d like some milk for breakfast. 早餐我想喝点牛奶。 3. fed chickens (1a p61) feed n.意为“喂养;饲养;养活”,后可直接宾语,其过去式为fed。 ★I must feed the children tonight. 今晚我必须给小孩喂食。 ★She has a large family to feed. 她要养活一大家人。 feed ... on/with ... 意为“用...... 喂......”,feed后接表人或动物的名词,with/on后接表食物或饲料的词。 feed … to … 意为“给……喂……”,to为介词,其后接喂养对象。 feed on意为“以……为食”,其主语通常是动物,也可是婴儿,宾语是表饲料或食物的名词。 ★What do you feed your dog on 你用什么喂狗 ★She fed some meat to her dog. 她给狗喂了一些肉。 ★The pandas feed on bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为食。 ★He feeds the cat with fish. 他用鱼来喂猫。 4. I saw quite a lot. (1b p61) quite a lot意为“相当多” (1) quite adv.意为“相当;颇;完全” ,相当于very ,修饰形容词或副词,强调程度。(2)a lot 在此意为“多”,为名词性词组。 【拓展】a lot也可作副词性词组,修饰动词,意为“十分,非常”,相当于very much。 quite a few +复数名词,“相当多的” quite a lot (of... )“许多......” ★I was quite busy last week. 我上星期相当忙。 ★That’s quite another matter. 那完全是另外一回事。 ★There are quite a lot of long rivers in China. 中国有许多长河。 5. Did you learn anything (2a p62) anything是不定代词,意为“任何东西;任何事物”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 ★We don’t have anything to tell you. 我们没有事情要告诉你。 ★Did you notice anything unusual in the room 你注意到房间里有什么不同寻常的东西吗 【拓展】something常用于肯定句中,当含有something的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句,要将something改为anything;但在表委婉的邀请、请求、建议时或在希望得到肯定回答或认可的问句中,一般还用something。 形容词修饰something,anything等时,形容词要后置。 ★Could you please give me something to eat 你能给我一些吃的东西吗 ★Did she tell you anything interesting 她跟你说过什么有趣的事吗? 6. Did you grow any apples (2a p62) grow在此处作及物动词,意为“种植”,其过去式为grew, grow后可直接名词或代词作宾语。 ★We grew some flowers in the yard. 我们在院子里种了些花。 grow作不及物动词,意为“生长;发育”。grow up是固定短语,意为“长大;成长” ★In spring, everything begins to grow. 春天万物复苏。 ★He wants to be a singer when he grows up. 他长大后 ... ...

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