热点时事话题专练17航空航天—冲刺2024高考英语（原卷+解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 热点时事话题专练17航空航天 主要内容 1 中国制造的航天服带中国航天员们"飞天"，完成人类太空行走 2 成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件 3 中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学生进行了科学讲座，三位宇航员展示了太空生活，并在微重力条件下进行了一系列实验 4 中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的经过，通过此例告诉人们太空种植是有益的 5 NASA HUNCH高中的学生对如何除掉太空中的细菌的研究 6 Carson为了自己的梦想决定在2033年登上火星，为了梦想她一直在努力 7 神舟十六号机组人员返回地球后，都接受了短暂采访的情形 8 2022年4月16日9点57分神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆 一、阅读理解 （2022·成都模拟）阅读理解 With low temperature, radiation and high-energy particles (粒子), the vacuum of space is nothing but harsh. Can you imagine spending six hours walking in apace Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk. On Aug 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng went out on the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission, according to the China Manned Apace Agency. The pair set up and adjusted equipment, showed their spacesuits and tested the large robotic arm and other spacewalk-related devices. Despite the astronauts' skill, spacewalking is a challenging task. Luckily, their bulky (臃肿的) spacesuits protect them. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermost layer collects astronauts' urine (尿液).There are also four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they're puffed up (膨胀).The sixth layer is made of special fibers that protect astronauts from radiation, according to The Paper. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits. The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. They can support longer walks lasting up to eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan, and it takes four months to make just one, according to If eng News. 1．Who was the first Chinese astronaut walking in space A．Liu Boming. B．Nie Haisheng. C．Zhai Zhigang. D．Yang Liwei. 2．What can we infer from the text A．Chinese astronauts carried out a 6-hour-spacewalk during the Shenzhou XII mission. B．The six layers of Feitian suits are the most important devices related to spacewalk. C．Chinese astronauts are helping control temperature and radiation in space. D．The space station provide everything for the astronauts walking in space. 3．W ... ...