(
课件网) 中考复习英语语法突破 破语法难点———时态专题 时态结构 时态分类 判断依据 中考链接 1 2 3 4 1 时 态 分 类 时态是表示动作或状态在特定时间发生或存在的方式，包括时间元素和动作或状态的特性。 （谓语动词）时态 = 时间 + 状态 过去 现在 将来 一般 进行 完成 时 态 一般过去 一般现在 一般将来 过去进行 现在进行 过去完成 现在完成 时 态 结 构 2 时态 概念 结构 常见标志词 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在的状态或经常性的动作，客观规律。 主+ am/is/are ... 主+ do/does sth. “某人经常做某事。” always, often, usually, sometimes, every day， once a week 等。 过去的状态或过去某个时间发生过的动作。 主+ was/ were ... 主+ did sth. “某人过去做了某事。” yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago 等。 将来的状态或将来某个时间要发生的动作。 主+ will do sth. 主+ be going to do sth.主+ be doing sth. （部分） “某人将要做某事。” tomorrow, next week, in 2050, in 100 years, in the future, two days later 等。 do/does did will do be going to do 时 态 结 构 2 时态 概念 结构 常见标志词 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在(说话瞬间)或者现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 主+ am/is/are doing sth. “某人现在正在做某事。” now, look, listen, these days 等。 过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 主+ was/ were doing sth. “某人在过去某个时间正在做某事。” at eight last night, when the rainstorm came, while ...等。 am/is/are doing was/were doing 时 态 结 构 2 时态 概念 结构 常见标志词 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在已经完成的动作。 1.过去动作的影响； 2.动作的持续(延续性动词)。 主+ have/has done sth. “某人现在已经做了某事。” 现在完成进行时： 主+ have/has been doing sth. (持续) already, yet, ever, never, before, so far, twice, for + 一段时间， since + 过去某时间 in the last/past+ 一段时间等。 过去的过去已经完成的动作。 主+ had done sth. “某人在过去的过去已经做了某事。” by 2020，by the time ...， before 2020， by the end of last year等。 have/has done had done 判 断 依 据 3 一、由标志词判定 1. He usually _____ (finish) his homework before dinner every day. 2. We _____ (visit) the science museum next month. 3. Look! Jim and Frank _____ (play) basketball over there. 4. —_____ your parents _____ (eat) dinner at 7:00 last night —Yes, they were. 5. China_____ (make) great progress in controlling air pollution around the country by the end of 2021. 6. We _____ (know) each other since 10 years ago. 7. I _____ (meet) him on the street 3 days ago. 一般现在时：do/does 一般将来时：will do 现在进行时：am/is/are doing 过去进行时：was/were doing 过去完成时：had done 现在完成时：have/has done 一般过去时：did finishes will visit are playing Were eating had made have known met 判 断 依 据 3 一、由标志词判定 ( )8. —What did you do last night —I _____ the movie YOLO. It was an inspiration to me. A. watched B. have watched C. had watched ( )9. —Hey, Sally! Would you like to watch the movie YOLO with me —Oh, I’m sorry. I _____ it twice. A. watched B. have watched C. had watched ( )10. —You didn’t watch the movie —Yes, but by the time I got to the cin ... ...
