人教版七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip一般过去时(重点语法提升练)（含解析）

Unit 11 How was your school trip (重点语法提升练) 一般过去时 用法详解： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 一般过去时的基本结构： 【易错警示】 动词的过去式变化规则： 规则变化 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如 call--called open--opened look--looked want--wanted /id/ need--needed /id/ 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live--lived move--moved hope--hoped 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study--studied cry--cried try--tried （注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play--played， enjoy--enjoyed） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 plan--planned fit--fitted stop--stopped 不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式 am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, buy-bought catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became get-got drive-drove sell-sold keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam 一、单项选择 1．The farmer _____ us _____ his farm. A．leaded; to B．led; to C．leaded; in D．led; in 2．_____ you use to be a teacher A．Are B．Were C．Did D．Do 3．He woke up and _____ smoke. A．smells B．smelt C．smelling D．to smell 4．My uncle went to Shanghai _____. A．a week before B．a week ago C．before a week D．ago a week 5．— _____ you _____ to the Great Wall a week ago —Yes. We had a great time there. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Did; went D．Does; go 6．He _____ very busy this week. He _____ free next week. A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is 7．When he was young, he _____ a hospital to help the sick people. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．is opening 8．In August, thousands of people _____ to London to see the exciting Olympic Games. A．went B．go C．is going D．goes 9．They _____ lots of photos when they _____ in Beijing. A．took; are B．taken; are C．take; were D．took; were 10．Bill _____ Mary in 2005. A．marry to B．marry C．married to D．married 11．—Where _____ you yesterday evening —I _____ at the office. A．were; was B．was; were C．are; am D．am; are 12．—Do you have a car —Yes, I do. But I _____ have one last year. A．didn’t B．don’t C．not D．wasn’t 13．On his way home, he _____ an old man lying on the ground last night. A．see B．saw C．sees D．seeing 14．—What _____ you _____ last night —I _____ to the cinema with my best friend. A．do; do; go B．did; do; went C．do; do; went D．did; do; go 15．Last weekend, Tom _____ for a walk with his father. A．go B．goes C．is going D．went 16．—Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone! —Well, where _____ you last put it A．have B．do C．did D．are 17．He _____ his homework yesterday. Now he _____ free. A．finish; is B．finished; was C．finished; is D．finishes; is 18．—_____ you at school yesterday morning —No, I _____. A．Are, am not B．Was, wasn’t C．Was, weren’t D．Were, wasn ... ...