Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language 【学习目标】 1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力) 2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握关系副词when、where、why引导定语从句的用法。(语言能力) 3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化关系副词when、where、why引导定语从句的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力) 【合作探究】 新知探究 核 心 单 词 知识点1 accommodation n.住处;工作场所;膳宿 *accommodate v.容纳(乘客);向……提供膳宿;使适应;顺应 (P53) Our accommodation is perfect.我们的住宿条件很好。 知识拓展 provide accommodations for 为……提供食宿 accommodate sb with sth 向某人提供某物 accommodate ... to ...=adapt ... to ... 使……适应/迎合……(其中to为介词) accommodate oneself to 使自己适应……(其中to为介词) 经典佳句 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations for the homeless families.地震之后,当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供食宿。 名师点拨 accommodation 作“膳食供应;住宿”讲时常用复数形式。 融会应用 单句填空 (1)(2023·浙江1月)Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car (accommodate), sell out very quickly. (2)Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate the rapidly changing conditions. 答案 (1)accommodations (2)to 知识点2 source n.来源;出处;起源;根源 (P55)Sheep, cows and pigs have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7,000 years.羊、牛和猪作为食物来源被饲养在家已经有约7 000年的历史了。 知识拓展 at source 在源头;在发源地 a source of ……的来源 from all sources 从各个方面 renewable energy source 可再生能源 source of heat/energy/light 热能/能源/光源 图解释义 Your local library will be a good source of information.你们当地的图书馆将是很好的资料来源。 融会应用 单句填空 (1)Is the water polluted source or further downstream (2)They were producing more energy from all (source). 答案 (1)at (2)sources 短 语 句 式 知识点3 add...to... 把……加到…… (P54) English idioms are a way of adding colour to the language.英语习语是一种为语言增色的方式。 知识拓展 add to 增加;增添 add up 把……加起来;合计 add up to 合计达 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 图解释义 Add some sugar to your coffee to make it less bitter.给你的咖啡加点糖,让它没那么苦。 融会应用 单句填空 (1)You can add meal money your ID card at the Front Desk. (2)In addition these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 答案 (1)to (2)to 语法探究 定语从句Ⅱ 自主探究 阅读下列句子, 并注意黑体部分的用法。 I'll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.(when = during which) I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.(where = in which) This is the reason why he came late.(why = for which) The woman with whom I talked just now comes from America. This is the book which she is looking for. 我的发现 关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作(1) 状语, where作(2) 状语, why作(3) 状语(先行词只有reason)。在定语从句中, 关系副词一般可转化为“(4) ———。在“介词+ 关系代词 ... ...
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