热点时事话题专练19营养美食—冲刺2024高考英语（原卷+解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 热点时事话题专练19营养美食 主要内容 阅读理解 现在大家往往追逐快时尚，造成了很大浪费 有关食物的一些常见的错误观点 人类饮用动物奶对动物界行为的异类行为，以及乳糖不耐受现象 许多医院意识到新鲜食物有助于病人身体恢复，并采取了积极的措施 英国人在烹饪节目的影响下改变传统的英式饮食，并尝试新的烹饪习惯 任务型阅读 几项抵制垃圾食品诱惑的技巧 世界各地的菜肴各有其特色，主要与自身所处的地域、历史、文化和宗教等有关系 语法填空 预制餐不为大众所接受的原因并且提出监管得当才能保证其营养健康 一、阅读理解 （2024高三上·吉林模拟） 阅读理解 "Few articles change owners more frequently than clothes. They travel downwards from grade to grade in the social scale with remarkable regularity," wrote the journalist Adolphe Smith in 1877 as he traced a coat's journey in the last century: cleaned, repaired and resold repeatedly; cut down into a smaller item; eventually recycled into new fabric. But with the improvement in people's living standards, that model is mind-boggling in the era of fast fashion. The average British customer buys four items a month. And it is reported that 350,000 tonnes of used but still wearable clothes go to landfills in the UK each year. Yet the gradual revival of the second-hand trade has gathered pace in the past few years. At fashion website Asos, sales of vintage clothes (古董衫) have risen by 92%. Clothing was once worn out of necessity, and now it is simply a way of life. Busy families sell used items on eBay, teenagers trade on Depop and some fashion people offer designer labels on Vestiaire Collective. Strikingly, it has become big enough business that mainstream retailers (零售商) want a slice of the action. For some buyers and sellers, the switch to the second-hand is born of financial difficulties. Only a few have become worried about the impact of their shopping habit on the planet. But the shift is only a partial solution. Some people worry that some mainstream brands may "greenwash" — using second-hand goods to improve their image, rather than engaging more seriously with sustainability. However, the biggest concern may be that people keep buying because they know they can resell goods, still chasing the pleasure of the next purchase but with an eased conscience (愧疚). Boohoo, a powerful fast fashion company, has seen sales and profits rise, despite concerns about environmental problems in its supply chain that led to an investigation last year. A new Netflix series, Worn Stories, documents the emotional meanings that clothes can have: Each old item is full of memories. Actually, a handbag from a grandmother and a scarf passed on by a father are both valuable for us. A love of style is not a bad or an unimportant thing. But a committed relationship is better than a quick flash. Can we learn to appreciate our own old clothes as well as others' 1．What does the word "mind-boggling" underlined in paragraph 1 probably mean A．Unbelievable. B．Popular. C．Reasonable. D．Influential. 2．With the business mentioned ... ...