（3）宾语从句——2024届中考英语常考句式集中训练（含解析）

（3）宾语从句———2024届中考英语常考句式集中训练 要点突破 定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。 宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 宾语从句的连接词： that（本身无意义，只起链接作用，口语中可省略） He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。 what，which，who，whose，whom等（在从句子作主语、宾语、定语等） I don't know what they are going to do 我不知道他们打算干什么。 I wonder who/whom that letter was from. 我不知道是谁来的信。 when，where，why，how（在从句中作状语） Could you tell me where they live 你能告诉我他们住在哪里吗？ Do you know when the train leaves 你知道火车什么时候发车吗 if/whether（不作句子成分，但不能省略） He asked if/whether could go there with him. 他问我能否和他一起去那里。 宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即主语+谓语( +宾语)/主语+系动词+表语。 I don't know if/whether he is right. I wonder where he lives. 宾语从句的时态遵循三原则： 需要性原则：主句是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时)，从句时态由句意及时间状语决定。 I want to know where he went just now. 呼应性原则：主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，从句用相应的过去的某种时态。 He said that he had finished the homework 特殊性原则：从句表述客观事实、真理和自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 突破训练 1. —Could you tell me _____ —It's over there across from the hospital. A. when the park opens B. how far is the park C. where the park is D. how I can get to the park 2. I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow，but I don't know _____. A. what we will do tomorrow B. when we will go shopping C. whom I will go shopping with D. what we will buy 3. —Do you know _____ —Yes, there's one here. It's in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there's a restroom around here 4. —Could you please tell me _____ when I called you —Nothing much. A. what you are doing B. what are you doing C. what you were doing D. what were you doing 5. —Could you tell me _____ —It has caught a virus. You can use Lily's. A. what's wrong with your computer B. what your computer happened C. why can't your computer work well D. why your computer didn't work well 6. —I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones. Do you know _____ —Next month. A. how can I get one B. who bought one for me C. when they will come out D. where I can get one 7. —What did the shopkeeper say to you —She asked me _____. A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style 8. Lucy looked sad, we wondered _____. A. what the matter was with her B. what was wrong with her C. that she failed the exam D. what she was like 9. —Do you know _____ —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. why pepper was planted in China B. what pepper was used for in China C. when pepper was discovered in China D. how pepper was introduced to China 10. —Next Sunday is my grandmother's birthday. I'm thi ... ...