必修一 Book 1 Uni 6 Using language Geographical features-Life in different climate zones 学案 自主预习 一、英汉互译。 A.单词 1._____n障碍(物);壁垒;屏障;关卡 2._____n山谷;溪谷;流域 3._____n平台;高台;讲台;站台n雷;雷声 4._____vi打雷;发出雷鸣般的声响n海峡;航道;水渠 6. reef n_____ 7.basin n_____ 8. grand adj_____ 9.tunnel n_____ 10.camel n_____ B.词块 1.把……与……隔开/分离_____ 2.查看;核实;结账离开_____ 3.允许某物做某事_____ 4.优缺点_____ 5.living organism_____ 6.the Grand Canyon_____ 7. pass through_____ 8.the ships of the desert_____ 9.climate zones_____ 10.note down_____ 二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。 1._____(n结构;构造;建筑物&vt系统安排;精心组织)→structural(adj结构的;建筑物的)→structured(adj有组织的;有安排的) 2.live(v居住;活着&adj活的;现场直播的)→_____(adj活的;活着的&n生活;生计)→_____(adj活泼的;生机勃勃的;令人兴奋的) 3.organ(n器官;管风琴)→organic(ad器官的;有机的)→organise/organize(v_____)→_____(n组织;机构)→_____(n生物;有机体) 4._____(v观察;观测;察觉到;注意到)→observation(n观察)→_____observer(n观察者;观察员)→observatory(n_____) 5._____(adj狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的)→_____(adv勉强地;差点儿没) 6.water+fall(n落下)→waterfall(n_____) 7._____(n沙漠;荒漠&v遗弃;抛弃;背离;舍弃)→deserted(adj被舍弃的;被遗弃的) 8._____(v乘船航行;起航&n帆;航行)→_____(n航行;帆船运动)→_____(n海员;水手) 9.house(n房子;住宅&v给……房子住;存放)→_____(n住房;房屋) 10.in+side→inside(adv_____&adj内部的;里面的&n内部;内侧&prep在………的里面) 课堂巩固 一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。 1.The train for Cambridge will depart(离开)from platform 9.[platform基本义:平(的)台] 2.She has a very narrow view of the world.[narrow基本义:狭窄的] 3.Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.[channel基本义:航道] 4. Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.[climate基本义:气候](2016江苏) 5.The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built.[structure 抽象名词具体化] 6.Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines(罚款) 7.Waking in the woods is a grand adventure.(2021新高考) 8.Though Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going ahead(向前) 二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。 1.I dream of standing on the_____(讲台)in the classroom and giving lessons to lovely boys and girls. 2. He changed _____(频道)to watch the basketball game. 三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1.Their_____(生活条件)have been improved in the past few years. 2. Parents and children should communicate more to_____(缩小代沟)between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012天津改)(narrow v) 3.The ship_____(起航)and headed for Shanghai. 4.The kids were wearing their shirts_____(里面朝外地). 四、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。 1.作为成年人,你应该能够养活自己。(living) 2.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针(compass)。(sail) 拓展学习 【名词动词化】写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1.The train thundered through the small station. ... ...
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