中英语高考题型天天练（17）（35分钟，含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高中英语高考题型天天练（十七） （时间：35分钟） 一、阅读理解 A Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), a long-term psychological therapy, is a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) symptoms after natural disasters. Typically, CPT is delivered over 12 sessions to help patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and practices related to their trauma (精神创伤). The goal is that the patient then creates a new, more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life. It specifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power and control, etc. Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions, it allows for multiple different paths to receive effective treatments. In some studies, it has shown to be helpful in cases where medicine alone has not worked. Because CPT focuses on retraining thoughts and behaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday pared to other talk-therapies, it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time, allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. It also enhances brain connectivity, which lessens long-term impacts of trauma. This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioral therapy is often argue d to be more effective than medicine. On the other hand, there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT. Due to its structured nature, it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learning difficulties. Additionally, since it involves facing up to emotions and fears, patients may experience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort. Some therapists also argue that because it only addresses current problems and specific issues, it does not address possible fundamental causes of mental health conditions, and because it focuses on the individual’s capacity to change themselves, it does not address wider system problems that have a significant impact on a patient’s health and well-being. However, focusing mainly on post-natural disasters, regardless of pre-disaster health, CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach. Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults. The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies that are unique to the experiences of individual patients. 1．According to the passage, CPT is intended to help patients _____. A．learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practices B．cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic events C．minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life D．focus on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power, control, etc. 2．Compared with other talk-therapies, what feature contributes to the effectiveness of CPT A． ... ...