微语法专练NO.9 With复合结构 一、with复合结构的构成：with +宾语+宾语补足语(宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、doing、done 和to do 来充当)，此结构在句中通常做方式状语，伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语或条件状语等，有时候也做定语。 二、with复合结构做状语 1. with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋adj. He used to sleep with the window open (伴随状语或方式状语). With the boring meeting over(时间状语), the audience rushed out of the room as quickly as possible. with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋prep. With shared bikes in hand(原因状语), our school life has become increasingly convenient. 随着共享单车可以顺手使用，我们的学校生活越来越便利了。 3.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋V-ing With many creative ideas filling my mind(原因状语), I firmly believe I can be qualified for the position as a chief editor. 随着很多有创意的想法填充我的头脑，我坚信我能胜任主编这项工作。 4.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋V-ed With everything well arranged(时间状语), he left the office. 随着一切安排妥当，他离开了办公室。 5.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋to do With a lot of problems to solve(原因状语), I have no time to go on a field trip. 二、with复合结构做定语 A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 一个掉了两科门牙的孩子跑进了那座房子。 The woman with a book in her hand is my aunt. 那个手里拿着一本书的女人是我姑姑。 三、注意 With复合结构中充当宾语补足语的不定式、现在分词和过去分词的区别： 现在分词作宾补表示主动或进行； 不定式作宾补表示将要发生的动作； 过去分词作宾补表示被动或完成。 例如：With the boy leading the way，we found the village easily.（小男孩与带路是主动关系） With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩将带路） With a lot of problems to settle, the manager is very busy. (问题还没有解决，要解决) With a lot of problems settled, the manager feels relaxed. (问题已经解决) Exercises: Fill in the blanks 1. _____ the lights off, we could not go on with the work. 2. It was a pity that the great writer died _____ his work unfinished． 3. With the weather _____ (turn) for the worse, we had to put off the football match. 4. The boy lay on the ground, with his eyes _____(close) and his hands _____ (cross)． 5. With too many tasks _____ (finish), I don't think I can go to the concert tonight. 6. The young woman _____ a baby _____ (sleep) in her arms was wandering in the street. 7. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____(finish), he gladly accepted it. 8.You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot _____(injure) so much. 9.--Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. --Sorry, with my mind _____(fill) with so much work, I almost break down. I couldn't do my homework with all that noise_____(go) on. 11. With nothing _____(leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. 12._____two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 13._____ the income up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. 14. The girl sat there quite still with her eyes _____(fix) on the wall. 15. I live in ... ...
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