2024届高考英语模拟精选上海卷21-30题 语法填空（原卷版+解析版）

押上海卷21-30题 语法填空 【题型解读】 语法填空题是上海高考英语试卷自2014年起启用的题型，要求考生在读懂所给文本的基础上，按要求填空，使文章语法正确，意思连贯。对于不给关键词的空格，考生需要填入适当的虚词（如介词、连词、冠词、代词等），且每个空格只能填入一词；对于给关键词的空格，考生则需要填入所给关键词的适当形式，如形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，动词的各种时态、语态形式，非谓语形式等。 词法和句法都是语法的组成部分。词法的考查要求在语境中了解和掌握词法的表意功能和语用价值，句法的考查要求在语境中理解各种类型的句子表达的思想、观点和态度，体会不同句子结构在交际中的意义，探索句法和语篇之间的关系，建立语用和语义之间的联系。因此，语法填空主要考核的是学生在语境中正确识别、理解和运用语法知识的能力。 【答题点津】 语法填空测试考生对语言基础知识的掌握和运用能力，即在具体的语境下准确运用语言的能力，要求考生挖掘语境信息，运用逻辑语义，语篇衔接等手段，填入符合语境的正确语法形式。 【解题步骤】 1、浏览全文，理清思路。 考生在做语法填空题时，始终不可脱离语篇，首先，考生要浏览全文，把握短文大意；其次要理清句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系，真正读懂全文； 2、结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格处所缺单词成分；再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式； 3、重读全文，断定答案。 考生填空完毕后，要重读全文，要从句与句、段与段和语篇的角度进行通盘考虑，解决个别难题和检 查所填答案是否出错，力求答案完整无误。 1．【2023年6月上海英语高考真题】 Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (2l) _____( know )for his wisdom and courage, His name was Mosi, meaning "smoke" in his native tongue. He had come a long way (22 ) _____(watch )over his kingdom, (23 )_____(assume )the throne (王权)at a young age. One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom, Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land, They could not settle the matter themselves ( 24 )_____each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments. The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, " Who among you can tell me.how many seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree " The farmers looked at each other, puzzled. They did not know the answer. King Mosi continued , “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit ,you cannot prove ( 25 )_____this land belongs to. Therefore, l decree that this land shall be shared between you. You will work on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally.” The farmers were taken aback by the king's wisdom. They agreed to the king's decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they( 26 )_____work together on the land and became the best friends. The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi's wisdom. They would remain ( 27 )_____ ( seat )for hours , listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi's wisdom spread far and wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him. And so, king Mosi continued to r ... ...