(
课件网) 第一讲 并列句和状语从句 考点突破 · 精讲即练 考点一 并列句的用法 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 并列连词 用法 例句 and, not only...but (also)．..， both...and...等 表并列、顺承或递进关系 There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新，千山一碧。 并列连词 用法 例句 but, yet， whereas等 表转折关系 The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有气馁，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 并列连词 用法 例句 or, either ...or...，not...but...等 表选择关系 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。 for, so 表因果关系(for连接的分句一般不能放在句首，往往表示一种附带的解释、说明或推断) The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn. 树叶在飘落，因为秋天已经到了。 并列连词 用法 例句 and, or 表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中 You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 你必须让出路来，否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。 while 作并列连词，强调两种情况的对比 I like black coffee, while he prefers it with milk. 我爱喝不加牛奶的咖啡，而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的。 【点津】 when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时，突然……”，常用于下列句式：sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when ...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb. be doing sth. when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……); sb. had (just) done sth. when...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。 He was about to go out when the telephone rang. 他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。 He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter. 他刚写完一篇报告，突然老板就让他打一封信件。 即时演练(一) 单句语法填空 1．The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, ____ a large home office. 2．Guide dogs offer social, physical and mental benefits for some people who are blind, _____ training them is an expensive and long process. 3．Mo Yan was absorbed in writing his novel _____ didn't look up when the reporter came in. or but and 4．Another hour _____ we will complete the task sent to us. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _____ to see the pandas settle into their new home. and and 考点二 状语从句 对比记忆9大状语从句 项目 连接词 例句 注意事项 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before，after, since，until, the moment等 ①When I was walking along the street, I met a friend of mine. ②I will tell him the news the moment he comes. 一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，表示将来的动作，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时 项目 连接词 例句 注意事项 地点状语从句 where, wherever等 ①Where there is a will, there is a way. ②We are always welcome wherever we go. 注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆，若是定语从句，where前必然有先行词 项目 连接词 例句 注意事项 条件状语从句 if, unless, as/so long as, once, on condition that, in ca ... ...
