必修二 Book 2 Unit 4 using language(Grammar) 学案 自主预习 一、英汉互译。 A.单词 1._____adj感谢的;感激的 2.ballet n_____ B.词块 1.熬夜_____ 2.放弃_____ 3.幸亏;由于_____ 4.克服恐惧_____ 5.尽某人最大努力_____ 6.迫不及待做某事_____ 7.forget one's lines_____ 8. borrow from_____ 二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。 1._____(v鼓掌;称赞;赞成)→applause(n鼓掌;掌声;喝彩) 2._____(adj极度的;极端的&n极度;极端)→_____(adv极度;极其) 3._____(v吸收;吸纳;理解;使专心;缓冲)→_____(adj专心致志的;全神贯注的)→_____(adj十分吸引人的;引人入胜的) 4.romance(n浪漫的气氛;爱情故事;传奇故事)→_____(adj浪漫的;传奇式的;浪漫主义的&n浪漫的人;浪漫主义作家) 三、翻译课文原句。 1._____ 这是一次难忘的经历。俗话说,一分耕耘一分收获。 2._____ 幕布一升起,我就完全被吸引了。 四、根据表格内容,写出表格后所给句子中画线部分的成分。 现在分词由“动词原形+-ing”构成。现在分词可在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语,但不能单独作谓语。现在分词及其具体用法如下: 成分 用法 例句 表语(P) 一种表示主语的性质、特征和状态,其作用相当于形容词;另一种具体说明主语的内容,即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。 You look amazing tonight. Seeing is believing. 定语(Attr.) 如果是单个的现在分词作定语,常放在被修饰词前作定语;如果是现在分词短语作定语,则常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 宾语补足语 (OC) 置于某些及物动词和宾语之后,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。在这种情况下,及物动词通常是表示感觉和心理状态的动词或使役动词。 She heard someone knocking at the door. You have kept me waiting the whole morning. Along the way, we saw many people playing music, singing, and dancing. 状语(A) 可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、程度和结果,其作用相当于状语从句。此外,现在分词的逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。 Walking along the street, I saw an old friend.(时间) Not knowing anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours.(原因) Turning to the left, you will see the shop.(条件) Granting(承认)this to be true, we cannot explain it.(让步) You gave me such a fright creeping up on(从后面悄悄靠近)me like that!(方式) They stood talking to each other.(伴随) He was caught in the heavy rain and got his clothes soaking wet.(程度) The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.(结果) 1.This is an amazing achievement. 2.Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 3.The teacher's words set me thinking. 4.Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 5.The instructions in the recipe are confusing and I really need your help. 6.Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 7.The people talking there are my friends. 8.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. 五、用现在分词改写下列句子。 1.When he heard the news, he jumped for joy.→ _____, he jum ... ...
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