(
课件网) 专题二 非谓语动词 内容索引 01 02 03 情境导入 考点解读 技法图解 04 考点达标检测 情境导入 Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen.It is a great honor for me to introduce① this English speech contest.As we all know,to master② a foreign language is very important for us.Taking part in③ an English speech contest is a helpful way to learn④English.Everyone wants to show⑤ their best.When we have been preparing for it,we can improve our listening and speaking⑥ ability,developing⑦a good habit of learning⑧ English. In the process of the competition,you should pay attention to the rules made⑨ by us.First,you should make your voice heard⑩ clearly by everyone, so reading aloud is very necessary.Second,you should try your best to express yourself in fluent English.Finally,you should finish your speech in five minutes. I am sure the English speech competition will be a great success and the audience will feel satisfied with our performance.Thank you! 用法感悟 1.①to introduce this English speech contest 是不定式短语作真正的 语, 是形式主语。 ②to master a foreign language 是不定式短语作 语。 ④to learn English是不定式短语作 语,修饰way。 ⑤to show their best 是不定式短语作 语。 to express yourself in English fluently是不定式短语作 语。 主 it 主 定 宾 目的状 2.③Taking part in an English speech contest reading aloud都是动名词短语作 语。 ⑥listening and speaking是动名词作 语,修饰 ability,表示类别。 ⑧learning English是动名词短语作介词of的 语。 3.⑦developing a good habit of learning English 是现在分词短语作 语。 ⑨made by us 是过去分词短语作 语。 ⑩heard clearly by everyone 是过去分词短语作 语。 satisfied是分词形容词,在句中作 语,意为“感到满意的”。 主 定 宾 状 定 宾语补足 表 考点解读 考点1 非谓语动词作状语 一、动词不定式作状语,表示目的、结果、原因等。 1.作目的状语,有时用in order to或so as to。 We will continue our campaign to prevent and control air pollution to make our skies blue again. 我们将继续我们的运动,以预防和控制空气污染,使我们的天空再次蔚蓝。 2.作结果状语,常用于结构enough to,too...to...,only to 等。 I’m too tired to stay up any longer. 我太累了,实在不能熬夜了。 3.作原因状语,此时常与表示情感的形容词连用,如glad,happy,frightened, surprised 等。 I was frightened to find that in front of my door sat a dog. 我惊恐地发现我门前坐着一只狗。 二、分词作状语 1.现在分词短语作状语,常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等,与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 His parents died,leaving him an orphan. 他的双亲去世了,留下他成了孤儿。 [名师点津]动词不定式短语作结果状语时,常表示意想不到的结果;而现在分词短语作结果状语时,常表示自然而然的结果。 2.过去分词作状语,分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 Seriously injured,she had to be sent to hospital at once. 她受伤严重,不得不被立刻送往医院。 3.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,且往往用于一些系表结构中,此时这些过去分词既不表示被动,也不表示完成,而 ... ...
