2024年中考英语复习分项专题第17讲短文填空（原卷版+解析版）

专 题 三 中考题型 第17讲 短文填空题型 要点归纳思维导图 考向及母题典例 考向1：短文自由填空 1. 解题步骤： （1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来； （2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式； （3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。 （1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。 （2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法； （3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等； （4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。 母题 1 （2022·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is 1 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 2 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 3 for their health. Tea is mostly produced 4 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6 . Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 8 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9 important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 10 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.... 【答案】 1．yes 2．how 3．good 4．in 5．ago 6．water 7．become 8．drink 9．more 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。 1．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea ”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。 2．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，用how，故填how。 3．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 4．句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mostly produced...Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词in，故填in。 5．句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了，ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。 6．句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot...”可知，用热水泡茶，water“水”符合语境，故填water。 7．句意：现 ... ...