【备考2024】精读高考英语真题(二十七）（附学案 ）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 精 读 高 考 真 题 （二十七） 高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。 一、真题再现 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to＿41＿different dialects（方言）, leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ＿42.＿However, he is more devoted to his “ ＿43＿” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ＿44＿，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ＿45＿ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ＿46＿ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ＿47＿ of the beggars. “I often ___48___ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ＿49＿, they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I'd then __50 __ myself to use the toilet, ___51___ what the beggars said, and send the ＿52＿ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in ___53＿ situations, is also a judo（柔道） master． “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ___54__ from me," he said. Wang's ___55___ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism （2021年全国新高考II卷完形填空） 二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语 1. pretend to be ... 假装是...... 2. learn to do sth 学会做某事 3. speak different dialects 说不同的方言 4. lead to (sb’s/sb) doing sth 导致（某人）做某事 5. be described as ... 被描述为...... 6. not ... but ... 不是......而是...... 7. be devoted to ... 致力于......，奉献于......，专心于...... 8. (in) the 1990s （在）二十世纪几十年代 9. a group of ... 一群......，一组...... 10. stolen adj. 偷得的，失窃的（分词形容词） stolen goods 偷来的货物 steal vt. 偷，窃取 11. with the help of ... 在......的帮助下 12. beggar n. 乞丐，叫花子（-ar 构成名词，表示“......的人或物”） beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 13. look into ... 调查...... 14. minor n. 未成年人 15. convincing adj. 令人信服的 ... ...