(
课件网) 非 谓 语 总结：一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（有谓语动词），又没有连词 或从句 的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，这时要用非谓语形式。 1.She got off the bus, but _____ (leave ) her handbag on her seat. 2.She is waiting for her son, who _____ ( leave) for America ten years ago. 3.She got off the bus, _____ ( leave) her handbag on her seat. 4.The man took out the key, _____ (open) the door and entered the room. left left leaving opened 非谓语动词的使用条件 1.谓语动词： 概述： 2. 非谓语词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词（通俗地说，就是各种时态) 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分(通俗地说，就是不能作谓语的动词变形） 非谓语动词讲解 ：谓语动词与非谓语动词 My dream is to travel around the world. The last one to arrive pays the meal. 3. Learning from others is important. 4. They avoid talking about the subject at the meeting. 5. Hearing the news, he burst into tears at once. 6. The meeting held last week is very important. 7. I found them seated at the back. 非谓语动词 非谓语动词的各种形式 非谓语动词的句法作用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ to do doing done 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 to do： doing： done： 表主动、进行 表将来、目的 表被动、完成 Part 1 做主语 1.Learning from others is important. 2.To master a language is not very easy. 转化为 It is not easy . 1. doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。 2.to do是真正的主语，it做形式主语 It be + adj/n + (for / of sb.) to do. 吸烟对我们是不好的。 ◆ It is not very good for us to smoke. 你真是太友好了，提供我们这么多的帮助。 ◆ It’s very kind of you to offer us so much help. It is no good doing… 做sth没有好处 It is no use doing… 做sth没有用 It is no fun doing… 做sth没有乐趣 It is a waste of time doing… 做sth浪费时间 It takes sb some time to do sth sb花时间做某事 1. Talking with him_____(be) a great pleasure. 2. It's impolite you to speak to the teacher like that. 3. Not _____ ___(employ) by a well-known company doesn't necessarily mean that you have no bright future. 非谓语动词作主语： is being employed doing\being done for Part 2 做表语 1.My dream is (travel) around the world. 2.The problem is (puzzle). 3.She looked (disappoint) after she lost the game. 1. 不定式(to do)作表语 主语常常是：aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, purpose, wish等名词， My wish is to buy an iphone 7 this winter. Her plan is to lose some weight during this summer. My suggestion is to make better use of these building materials. ①The argument is very (convince). ②The news is (surprise). ③She looked (excite) after they won the game. ④He never remained (satisfy) with his success. 2.分词 （doing、done）做表语 ★ 常见词汇： “使......” excite, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, disappoint, satisfy, shock, tire, interest, confuse, puzzle… Part 3 做宾语 1.He decides (go) abroad. 2.He put off (make) a decision till he had more information. 3.We have difficulty in (solve) the problem. 1.to do作宾语 ( V. + to do ) afford(支付得起), agree,learn, arrange(安排) ... ...
