2024届高考英语长难句分析练习题（无答案）

英语高考长难句分析练习题 一、如何化解含有复杂成分的简单句 [2017高考I卷C] Some of the world ' s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day . 谓语 gathered 主语 musicians 翻译：最近一些世界著名的音乐家聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良来庆祝第一个国际爵士日。 策略：去枝叶，留主干 三长：介词短语，非谓语，同位语 两短：形容词，副词 1.(2019年全国 III 卷·70)On the last day of our week -long we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful _____( listen ) to musicians and meeting interesting locals . 2.(2023新高考 I 卷） To eat one , you have to decide whether to _____( bite ) a small hole in it first , releasing the stream and risking a spill （溢出）, _____to put the whole dumpling in your mouth , letting the hot soup explode on your tongue . 3.(2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums , narrow hutong to royal palaces , it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout , with the city keeping its carefully _____( build ) system of ring roads. 二、如何化解含有多个从句的复合句 If you want to tell the history of the whole world , a history that does not privilege one part of humanity , you cannot do it through texts alone , because only some of the world has ever had texts , while most of the world , for most of the time , has not . 主干 _____，句中 if 引导_____从句， a history that does not privilege one part of humanity 为_____语，对句子进行补充作用， a history 后的 that 引导_____从句，主句后面 because 引导的状语从句中包含了 while 引导的_____从句。 翻译：如果你想要讲述整个世界的历史，一个没有给予人类某一部分特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为只有一些世界曾经有过文本，而大多数世界，在大多数时间里，没有。 策略：找出句子主干，化解主从复合句 (2020·全国卷 I )Because the moon’s body blocks direct communication with a probe , China first had to put a satellite orbit above the moon in a spot 63. _____ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth . 2.(2021年全国新高考1卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps . You can ' t help wondering how hard it 61 _____ ( be ) for the people then to put all those rocks into place . Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain , still it highlights the whole adventure 62._____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs . 3.(2023全国甲卷）" There was once a town in the heart of America ,_____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings ," her fable begins , _____( borrow ) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 三、如何化解分隔句 【2023·全国甲卷】 Grizzly bears , which may grow to abou long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche - we revere （敬畏） them even as they give us frightening dreams . 主干 Grizzly bears occupy a conflicted corner 句中 which 引导_____ ，这个定语从句中还包含一个由 and 连接的并列句，破折号后的内容充当_____ 语，起解析说明的作用。 翻译：灰熊可能会长到2.5米长，体重超过400 ... ...