2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（经济类）学案（含答案）

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（经济类） 单词详解 1. accelerate (vt., vi.) / k sel re t/ 中文释义：加速，提前 例句：The government's new policies are expected to accelerate economic growth. (政府的新政策预计将加速经济增长。) 同义词：speed up, hasten 反义词：decelerate, slow down 2. boost (n., vt.) /bu st/ 中文释义：(n.) 推进，支援，增加 (vt.) 推进，提高 例句：The tax cuts gave the economy a much-needed boost. (减税给经济带来了急需的提振。) 同义词：(vt.) increase, raise, improve 搭配：boost profits, boost morale 3. mushroom (n., vi.) / m ru m/ 中文释义：(n.) 蘑菇，菌菇状物，暴发户 (vi.) 扩张，迅速增加 例句：Small businesses mushroomed in the city after the new regulations were introduced. (新法规出台后，城市里的小企业如雨后春笋般涌现。) 同义词：(vi.) grow rapidly, proliferate 4. flourish (vi., vt., n.) / fl r / 中文释义：(vi.) 繁荣，茂盛，活跃，手舞足蹈 (vt.) 挥舞 (n.) 挥舞，华丽词藻，茂盛，兴旺，炫耀 例句：The tourism industry flourished after the airport was built. (机场建成后，旅游业蓬勃发展。) 同义词：(vi.) thrive, prosper 反义词：(vi.) decline, wither 5. thrive (vi.) /θra v/ 中文释义：兴旺，繁荣 例句：The company thrived under the new management. (在新管理层的领导下，公司蓬勃发展。) 同义词：flourish, prosper 反义词：fail, struggle 6. impose (vt., vi.) / m p z/ 中文释义：强加；征税；利用；欺骗 例句：The government imposed new taxes on luxury goods. (政府对奢侈品征收新税。) 同义词：(vt.) enforce, levy 搭配：impose tariffs, impose sanctions 7. restore (vt.) /r st (r)/ 中文释义：恢复，归还，翻新 例句：The government is working to restore confidence in the financial markets. (政府正在努力恢复对金融市场的信心。) 同义词：repair, rebuild, revive 搭配：restore order, restore stability 8. soar (vi., n.) /s (r)/ 中文释义：(vi.) 往上飛舞，高聳，滑翔 (n.) 高揚 例句：The price of oil soared to record highs. (石油价格飙升至历史新高。) 同义词：(vi.) rise rapidly, skyrocket 9. squeeze (vt., vi., n.) /skwi z/ 中文释义：(vt.) 紧握，挤压，使经济困难 (vi.) 让步，压迫，险胜 (n.) 压榨，榨出的少量，佣金，经济拮据 例句：The recession squeezed many families' budgets. (经济衰退挤压了许多家庭的预算。) 同义词：(vt.) compress, press 搭配：squeeze profits, squeeze out 10. exceed (vt., vi.) / k si d/ 中文释义：超过，胜过，超出界限；领先 例句：The company's profits exceeded expectations. (公司的利润超出了预期。) 同义词：surpass, outdo, outstrip 反义词：fall short of 11. allocate (v.) / l ke t/ 中文释义：分派，分配，分配额 例句：The government allocated funds for the new infrastructure project. (政府为新的基础设施项目拨款。) 同义词：assign, distribute, allot 搭配：allocate resources, allocate budget 12. slash (vt., n., vi.) /sl / 中文释义：(vt.) 猛砍，尖锐抨击，大幅减少 (n.) 猛砍，斜线，长切口，衣衩 (vi.) 大幅度削減 例句：The company slashed prices to attract more customers. (公司大幅降价以吸引更多顾客。) 同义词：(vt.) cut, reduce, decrease 13. negotiate (vt., vi.) /n ɡ ie t/ 中文释义：转让，越过，处理，协商；协商 例句：The two countries are negotiating a trade agreemen ... ...