2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(5)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(5) 题号 一 总分 得分 一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共100分。 21. General information about Zheng He and his voyages Year of birth 1371 Place of birth Yunnan Career a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty Order from the emperor to visit and explore the lands outside China Tasks of his voyages to develop relations with foreign countries to set up trade routes with foreign countries Facts about his voyages period from 1405 to 1433 times 7 the areas he visited South-East Asia，the Middle East and the east coast of Africa the significance of the voyages They allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold，silver and silk. They encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions. (1) When was Zheng He born？ _____ (2) What was the order from the emperor？ _____ (3) How long did Zheng He's voyages last？ _____ (4) Where did Zheng He and his ships travel during the seven voyages？ _____ (5) What valuable goods could China trade after Zheng He's voyages？ _____ 22.Restorers piece together Terracotta Warriors Lan Desheng, The 52-year-old conservator-restorer（修复者） is part of specialist team pieces together and repairing the Terracotta Army. Pointing to life-size, Terracotta Warriors, Lan said "These are pieces of history that have been vividly preserved（保存）. More than 2000 years have slipped by, and you can still sense the huge amount of talent that went into making these figures（塑像）." Lan said the team aims to restore the relics'（遗物） original appearance by applying the principle of minimum intervention（最小干预）.On-site, "first aid" is a key element of the work.Using his experience,Lan can tell precisely whether the Terracotta Warriors were made by craftsmen from the Qin Court or by local artisans,as their work is quite different. During the past 25 years, as a researcher with the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum. Lan has restored more than 150 of the figures. He said he was anxious when his first started work in this field. Even though it was his ideal job In 1993 Lan graduate from Northwest University in Xi'an with a major in cultural heritage（文化遗产） and three years later he started work on restoring Terracotta. Warriors. The conservator-restorers face a strict training program .In the first two years. Lan was not allowed to touch the relics. And was told to "observe, remember and read" His first task after his training ended was a locate fragments（碎片）and search for missing parts of the figures among the piled remains. Sometimes he was unable to find a single missing piece and often asked his teacher when he could start to repair a complete Terracotta Warrior. The technology used to restore the figures has changed over the years. But the basic methods remain the same.After fragments of the warriors and horses are collected. The restorers attempt（尝试） to piece them together before usi ... ...