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2024年中考英语二轮复习-语法选择题(广东专用)(原卷版+解析版)

日期:2024-06-16 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:73次 大小:223049Byte 来源:二一课件通
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    2024年中考英语二轮复习-语法选择题(广东专用) 一.语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (2023年广东省卷真题) David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 31 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 32 first astronaut(航天员) training experience. He and his parents 33 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 34 space. Everything was magical. 35 excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 36 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 37 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 38 he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 39 the earth," he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 40 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 31.( ) A .great B .greater C .the greatest 32.( ) A .he B .him C .his 33.( ) A .invited B .are invited C .were invited 34.( ) A .on B .in C .for 35.( ) A .How B .What C .What an 36.( ) A .a B .an C .the 37.( ) A .or B .but C .and 38.( ) A .why B .when C .where 39.( ) A .leave B .leaving C .to leave 40.( ) A .study B .is studying C .was studying 解析: 【短文大意】 David对太空痴迷,从小就喜欢参加太空度假营。现在他在学习空间科学,他已经下定决心将来要成为一名太空工程师。 31.考查形容词的比较级。此处表示"对他来说,太空度假营比世界上任何别的度假营都好"。根据设空后的"than"可知,此处应用比较级greater。故选B。 32.考查代词。句意:在七岁的时候,David有了他的第一次航天员培训经历。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示"他的",修饰后面的名词,故应用形容词性物主代词his。 33.考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,"He and his parents"与invite之间为被动关系,此处应用被动语态;再由上下文可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 34.考查介词。此处表示"在太空中旅行",应用介词in。故选B。 35.考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,根据设空后的"excited David was"可知,此处感叹形容词,应用How,此处感叹句句式为"How+adj.+主语+谓语!"。故选A。 36.考查冠词。句意:上个月他去了一个新的太空度假营。此处表泛指,且new的读音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。 37.考查连词。设空前提及度假营里有很多有趣的训练方案,设空后提及他喜欢所有的方案,前后两句之间为顺承关系,故用连词and。 38.考查宾语从句的连接词。根据下文中的"I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp...the earth"可知,此处是说,David经常被问他为什么这么喜欢太空度假营。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作状语,表示"为什么",故用why。 39.考查动词不定式。句意:在太空度假营我感觉像一名真正的航天员,我甚至不需要离开地球。根据设空前的"don’t"可知,此处need是实义动词,need to do sth.意为"需要做某事",故选C。 40.考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语"Now"可知,此处应用现在进行时,故B项符合题意。 二.语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要 ... ...

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