Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?高频易错点分析和练习（含解析）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

【八下】人教版 Unit 5 高频易错点分析+练习 一、when与while用法 when既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一时间段;其从句中谓语动词表示的动作既可以是非延续性的, 又可以是延续性的;可与主句中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，也可在其后发生。 while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词表示的动作同while 时发生或存在; 指一段时间时，when可用while来代替; 指某一瞬间时，when不能用while来代替。 while从句多用于进行时态。 注意，while 还表示两者之间的对比或相反的情况，如: I like coffee while he likes tea. 我喜欢咖啡而他却喜欢茶.。 The south has plenty of rain while the north has little. 南方雨量充沛,北方雨量很少。 【练习】 用when或while填空。 1. It was raining heavily _____ I left my school for home yesterday afternoon. 2. _____the students were talking loudly in theclassroom, their teacher came in. 3.--Learning to love is like learning to walk. 一Yes, _____we step out bravely，we can find it easy. 4.Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, _____ her husband preferred (更喜欢)a kitchen. 5.讲英语的国家很多,讲日语的国家却不多。（汉译英） 【答案】 1.when 2.While/When 3.when 4.while 5.English is spoken in many countries while Japanese is spoken in few countries. 二、pick up意义 ①捡起;拾起 You should plck up the paper on the ground. 你应该把地上的纸捡起来 ②整理;收拾 Let's pick up the living room. 我们收拾一下客厅吧。 ③搭载;驾车去接(某人) Shall l plck you up at the statlon 我去车站接你好吗 ④(偶然)得到;学会 She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。 【练习】 1.I called you several times this morning, but you didn't _____. A. stay up B. look up C. pick up D. take up 2.--Look! Whose English book is this on the ground --Oh,it's mine.Please____. A. pick it up B. put it on C. pick up it D. put on it 3.--Do you_____your son after school --No.He comes back home on the school bus. A. pick up B. look after C. get up D. bring out 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.A 三、beat与win的区别 在运动、比赛等战胜或击败了对手用beat，其后常接表示人或团队的词，它的过去式为beat，beat-beat-beaten 此外，beat还有“打;击打”之意。 在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等获胜用win，其后常接game，match , race, competition，prize等表示“物”的词，其过去式为won，win-won-won, 反义词为lose，表示“失败;输”。 【练习】 选用beat或win填空。 1.Hi, Jerry! I didn't watch the tennis game last night.Which team _____at last 2. He is good at playing chess.He always _____me at chess. 3. Team A _____Team B in the volleyball game last week. 4. She will try her best to _____ the gold medal. 5.We are sure to_____No.1 Middle School and_____the first place tomorrow. A. beat; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. win; win 【答案】 1.won 2.beats 3.beat 4.win 5.A 四、rise与raise的区别 rise-rose-risen raise-raised-raised rise作不及物动词，意为“升起;增加;提高”，不可用于被动语态中 raise作及物动词，后要接宾语，意为“举起， 抬起;募集;征集;提高;饲养”，可用于被动语态中 【练习】 用rise或raise的适当形式填空。 1. After the heavy rain，the river_____quickly. 2. Her grandmother _____ a lot of ... ...