(
课件网) SB1U3 Using language -ing as subject Revision _____(know) where the ball would go wasn’t easy. _____(shoot) with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. In this way, _____ (practise) day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. _____(play) basketball was his dream. Knowing Shooting practising Playing What are the subjects Activity 1 Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions What does “it” refer to in sentences (c) and (d) Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage Considering the genre of the reading passage – a news report, it requires more concise and formal language. So the author chooses to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage, which are suitable for a news report. Swimming is a good sport in summer. Being educated in a famous university is what most students wish for. Observe and summarize 主动 被动 语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done Summary Observe: V-ing forms as the subject Saying is one thing, and doing is another. It is a waste of time playing computer games all day long. It’s no good smoking. It is well worth reading the book. It is useless worrying about it. There is no joking about such matter. 句首 句末 句末 句末 句末 句末 Summary 动名词做主语的三种形式： 1.动名词放（ ）作主语。 2. It 做形式主语在（ ），而动名词在句末做真正 的逻辑上的主语。 3.还可以用在（ ）结构中。 句首 句首 There be Attentions! Saying is one thing, and doing is another. To lie to her is wrong. v-ing 作主语表示 to do 作主语表示 经常性、习惯性的动作或普遍的经验 具体的或一次性的动作 (have) enough food leads to poor health Not having V-ing的否定: not doing Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old. Listening to violin music and swimming (be) his hobbies. are Getting up early and going to bed early (be) good for your health. is 不同意义 一个整体概念 动名词的复合结构( sb’s doing) 动词 ing作主语时，如果要突出动作的执行者，要在其前面加上所表动作的逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语通常为 名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。 Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。 Mike's returning to work is a great help to us. 迈克回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。 Practice _____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. _____ (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation. I think it is no good _____ (have) another talk with him over the matter. It is worthwhile _____ (read) his works. Ignoring Being equipped having reading/ to read It is a waste of time _____ (talk) with that man. _____ (laugh) at in public is annoying. _____ (he) being late again and again made the manager angry. talking His Being laughed Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck. She got tangled up with some other competitors. It made her fall. Her right ... ...
