外研版七年级下册Module 7 My Past Life语法Grammar含be的一般过去时（含解析）

Module 7 My Past Life 含be的一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1．概念 表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2．结构 主语＋was/were＋其他． 在一般过去时中，当主语是第一人称I时，be 动词用was；当主语是第二人称you或名词/代词复数时，be 动词用were；当主语是第三人称 he, she, it 或名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词用were。 3．基本句式 (1)肯定句： 主语＋be (was/were)＋其他. 例如： Yesterday I was late. 昨天我迟到了。 (2)否定句： 主语＋be (was/were)＋not＋其他. 例如： Yesterday I was not(＝wasn't) late. 昨天我没有迟到。 [注意]was not/were not可以缩写为wasn't/weren't。 (3)一般疑问句： Be (Was/Were)＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语＋was/were. 否定回答： No, 主语＋wasn't/weren't.　例如： —Were you late yesterday 昨天你迟到了吗？ —Yes, I was./No, I wasn't. 是的，我迟到了。/不，我没迟到。 [注意] “I was…”变为一般疑问句时应为“Were you…？” (4)特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋be (was/were)＋主语＋其他？例如： When were you late 你什么时候迟到了？ 4．标志词 (1)yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday等。 (2)last＋表示时间的词　例如：last week/month/year/summer/weekend/Sunday (3)时间段＋ago　例如： two months ago (4)in＋过去的时间　例如： in 1899 (5)in the past 5．其他 there be 句型的一般过去时为“There was/were…”。例如： 肯定句：There were two stores in our school a few years ago. 否定句： There weren't two stores in our school a few years ago. 一般疑问句： Were there two stores in your school a few years ago 肯定回答： Yes, there were. 否定回答： No, there weren't. 特殊疑问句(对two提问)： How many stores were there in your school a few years ago 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．In the past, there _____ not much traffic in Shanghai. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．There _____ a lot of mice in the room last month. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．— _____ were you born — I was born on July 3rd, 1990. A．Where B．When C．How D．What 4．The twins _____ in Dalian last year, but they _____ here now. A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was 5．_____ your parents at home last week A．Are B．Was C．Were D．Did 6．How _____ your trip last week A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．Tom and David _____ born in the same year. A．is B．were C．was D．are 8．— Where _____ your father two days _____ — In Guangzhou. A．were; before B．was; before C．were; ago D．was; ago 9．—_____ — It was small but beautiful. A．How long did you stay in your hometown B．What was your hometown like C．Where were you born 10．There _____ a small lake in the garden two years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．It was high summer and the rivers _____ dry. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．—Was there a school in the village three years ago — _____, there _____. A．Yes; were B．Yes; was C．No; was 13．There _____ a long river in the village ten years ago. A．are B．was C．is D．were 14．—Where _____ you born —I _____ born in Cambridge. A．were, were B．was, was C．were, was D．was, were 15．Li Lei and Jack _____ born in Shanghai, bu ... ...