8B Unit6Revision 一、词汇专练 一、）词汇（四会词）： train vi.& vt. 接受训练；培训；训练 train to do sth. train n. 火车 training n. 培训，训练 the Olympic Games n. (=the Olympics) 奥林匹克运动会 support v. 支持 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaning n.意思，意义 mean v.意思是，意味着 meaningless adj. 无意义的 blind adj. 瞎的 blindness n. 瞎，失明 deaf adj. 聋的 elderly adj. 年老的 homeless adj. 无家可归的 expect vt.& vi.期待，指望；预料expect (sb.) to do sth. /+that 从句（预计，料想） chance n. 机会 similar adj. 同样的，类似的 give up 放弃give up sth./doing sth. // give it/them up necessary adj. 必须的，必要的 training n. 培训，训练train vi.& vt. 接受训练；培训；训练 task n. 任务，工作 coach n. 教练 pl. coaches gold n. 黄金；金牌 silver n. 银；银牌 background n. 背景back+ ground →background closely adv. 密切地 close adj. 密切的; 关闭的 achieve v. 实现，达到 achievement n. 成就 prize n. 奖赏，奖品 blood n. 血（UC不可数名词） south-west adj. &adv. 西南方 north-west adj. &adv. 西北方 project n. 项目，工程； 课题 introduction n. 引言；介绍 introduce vt. 介绍 give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手 二、）词语辨析： disease/illness/sickness 1.disease A.表示“疾病”，通常指具体的“疾病”(可数)。如： Most diseases could be wiped out. 多数疾病是可以消灭的。 I caught the disease from you. 这病我是从你那传染来的。 It was a horrible disease.这是一种可怕的疾病。 B.有时指疾病的总称(不可数)，即通称的“疾病”。如： Rats spread disease. 老鼠传染疾病。 Cleanliness helps prevent disease. 清洁有助于预防疾病。 C.用于医学上表示各种病称时，通常用 disease。如： English disease 气管炎//heart disease 心脏病// a nervous disease 神经病等等 注：有个别搭配也用 illness。如：mental illness [sickness] 精神病 2. illness 和 sickness 常可通用，它们主要用于表示生病的时间或因病(disease)导致的不健康状态等。如： He can’t come because of illness. 他因病不能来。 He died after a long illness. 他死之前病了很久。 After a long period of illness, she stopped work. 一场大病之后，她停止了工作。 He was very weak from a long illness.由于长期生病他身体很虚弱。 另外，sickness还可表示“呕吐”、“恶心”等。如: He’s suffering from sickness and diarrhoea (n.腹泻).他上吐下泻。 He felt a wave of sickness come over him.他感到一阵恶心。 即时自测： A.根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。 1. It is m_____ for us to _____ (支持) the Olympics. 2. How long has the _____（年老的） man been _____(失明) 3. We have t_____ many nurses for the hospital these years. 4. The terrible earthquake made thousands of people h_____ . 5. Did he know what to _____ (期待) when he volunteered for the Special Olympics 6. At last, he tried his best to a_____ his dream. 7. Those guests he has invited come from different _____ (背景). 8. The games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a c_____ to show their skills to the world. 9. I think it's _____ to do morning and eye exercises every day. (必要的) 10. Their _____ are very strict (严格的) with them. (教练) 11. He feels more confident than before because he won a _____( ... ...
