2024高考英语三轮冲刺之回归教材&突击提分（江苏专用）02-3重点语法之主从复合句与并列句（原卷版+解析版）

02-3重点语法之主从复合句与并列句 以下真题，如果你做起来略感费劲或错误率比较高，说明你在主从复合句与并列句语法知识方面存在比较大的漏洞。 1.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way ___58___ will make them the most money. 58.【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构———他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。 2.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” 63.【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导，故填as。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 3.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 64.【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故填where。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。 4.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ___63___ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 63.【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引 导，故填which/that。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。 5.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 65.【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that，故填that。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。 6.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 62.【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。 7.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___56___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 56.【答案】that/who 【解析】考查定语从句。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是 ... ...