人教版初三英语-03 Unit3（单元话题范文+阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法）学生版+教师版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型； 2.掌握本单元的重要语法特殊疑问句的宾语从句 3. 单元话题范文赏析 4. 掌握阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法技巧 请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句 Being Polite Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners. But what are good manners How does one know what should do and what should not do when trying to be a good - mannered person Here are some common examples. A person with good manners never laughs at a people in trouble. Instead, he (she) always tries to consult or offer help to the person. When he (she) takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he (she) always gives his (her) seat to him. He doesn't interrupt other people when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spite in public places. Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different regions. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something of unusual and sometimes be regarded as impolite to somebody else. So it is important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go to a region. But remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others. 一、常见提问方式 所谓猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。 常见提问方式： The underlined word “ ”in the passage means . What does “ ”in the third paragraph stand for The word/phrase “ ” most nearly means . The word/phrase “ ” could best be replaced by . The word/phrase “ ” in Line…,Para …refers to . Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase/word/sentence “ ” What’s the meaning of “ ” in Line …,Para … The author uses the word “ ” to indicate（暗示） 二、做题方法 先看划线句，再看前后句 结合意思最相近选项，大胆选择 ★Skill 1： 通过构词法进行猜测 1）根据词缀猜测词义 （包括前缀后缀） （江西卷）Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools 根据词根educational（教育的），结合前缀co-（共同，一起），我们便可以猜出co-educational的意思是：男女同校教育的意思。 （广东卷）It’s a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialized fishing village on England's most southerly point． 后缀-ise/ize意思是使成为；使化，结合词根commercial（商业的），不难猜出 uncommercialized 的意思是：未被商业化的。 2)根据复合词的各部分猜测词义即合成词，主要有合成动词、合成形容词、合成名词。 （北京卷）Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well – designed tools will require less force to operate. Well-designed 或许是个生词，但我们分析该词的结构后，就能推测出其含义。它由well （好，优秀）和design （设计）两部分组成，合在一起便是设计精巧的意思。 转化：词的形式不变而词性发生变化 nurse n. 护士 v.护理 free adj.空闲的 v.释放 empty adj.空的 v.倾空 总结：构词法是比较庞大的一个体系，除了阅读理解词义猜测可以用，其 ... ...