人教版初三英语-04 Unit4（单元话题范文+阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法）学生版+教师版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型 2.掌握本单元的重要语法used to 3. 单元话题范文赏析 4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧 请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句 Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy (密友) Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked nothing but reading alone in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn't afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What's more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well . People sure change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Mary. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 一、主旨大意题常见的提问方式： 1.考查文章的中心思想 The main idea/key point of this passage is that_____. The passage is mainly about __. From the passage we can learn/conclude that_____. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage 2.考查文章标题的选择 The best title/headline for this passage is_____. Which of the following is the best title What would be the best title for the text The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is_____. 3.考查作者的写作态度和意图 What is the author’s main purpose in this passage The writer’s purpose in writing this story is____. In the passage the author wants to tell___. The writer’s attitude toward ... is___. 考查文章的结构 Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？ 二、主旨大意题指导 分清主次，抓住主干，找出主题句。主题句是归纳表达文章中心思想的句子,它的出现有四种情况: 1.主题句在开头 主题句出现在段落或文章的开头部分,起着开宗明义 点明主题的作用,它可以使读者一开始就明白文章所讲的内容主旨 2.主题句在结尾 用归纳法写的文章,其结构是表述细节的句子放在前面,概述性的句子放在后面,并以此而结尾,所以结尾的句子起着总结归纳 画龙点睛的作用， 3.考生可以快速浏览每段首尾两句来确定每段的主题句，从而确定文章的主题句。 一、文章主旨出现在开头 【例1】考查文章标题的选择 What's the best title of this passage Here, a reporter is interviewing the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine, who's one of the youngest contestants of Americans Got Talent. Reporter： Why did you choose to compete on America's Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions Mara：Well, America's Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, when I was 9 or 10. I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition again. Reporter： How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show Mara： There are a lot of other people with more experience, but I just try to do my best. I always go on to the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad thoughts. Reporter: Who is your role model or idol (偶像) ？What inspires you Mara： For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, ... ...